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authorZack Weinberg <zackw@panix.com>2017-06-08 15:39:03 -0400
committerZack Weinberg <zackw@panix.com>2017-06-08 15:39:03 -0400
commit5046dbb4a7eba5eccfd258f92f4735c9ffc8d069 (patch)
tree4470480d904b65cf14ca524f96f79eca818c3eaf /REORG.TODO/sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_expl.S
parent199fc19d3aaaf57944ef036e15904febe877fc93 (diff)
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Prepare for radical source tree reorganization. zack/build-layout-experiment
All top-level files and directories are moved into a temporary storage
directory, REORG.TODO, except for files that will certainly still
exist in their current form at top level when we're done (COPYING,
COPYING.LIB, LICENSES, NEWS, README), all old ChangeLog files (which
are moved to the new directory OldChangeLogs, instead), and the
generated file INSTALL (which is just deleted; in the new order, there
will be no generated files checked into version control).
Diffstat (limited to 'REORG.TODO/sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_expl.S')
-rw-r--r--REORG.TODO/sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_expl.S226
1 files changed, 226 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/REORG.TODO/sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_expl.S b/REORG.TODO/sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_expl.S
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7d75fe22a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/REORG.TODO/sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_expl.S
@@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
+/*
+ * Written by J.T. Conklin <jtc@netbsd.org>.
+ * Public domain.
+ *
+ * Adapted for `long double' by Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * The 8087 method for the exponential function is to calculate
+ *   exp(x) = 2^(x log2(e))
+ * after separating integer and fractional parts
+ *   x log2(e) = i + f, |f| <= .5
+ * 2^i is immediate but f needs to be precise for long double accuracy.
+ * Suppress range reduction error in computing f by the following.
+ * Separate x into integer and fractional parts
+ *   x = xi + xf, |xf| <= .5
+ * Separate log2(e) into the sum of an exact number c0 and small part c1.
+ *   c0 + c1 = log2(e) to extra precision
+ * Then
+ *   f = (c0 xi - i) + c0 xf + c1 x
+ * where c0 xi is exact and so also is (c0 xi - i).
+ * -- moshier@na-net.ornl.gov
+ */
+
+#include <machine/asm.h>
+#include <i386-math-asm.h>
+
+#ifdef USE_AS_EXP10L
+# define IEEE754_EXPL __ieee754_exp10l
+# define EXPL_FINITE __exp10l_finite
+# define FLDLOG fldl2t
+#elif defined USE_AS_EXPM1L
+# define IEEE754_EXPL __expm1l
+# undef EXPL_FINITE
+# define FLDLOG fldl2e
+#else
+# define IEEE754_EXPL __ieee754_expl
+# define EXPL_FINITE __expl_finite
+# define FLDLOG fldl2e
+#endif
+
+	.section .rodata.cst16,"aM",@progbits,16
+
+	.p2align 4
+#ifdef USE_AS_EXP10L
+	.type c0,@object
+c0:	.byte 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x9a, 0xd4, 0x00, 0x40
+	.byte 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
+	ASM_SIZE_DIRECTIVE(c0)
+	.type c1,@object
+c1:	.byte 0x58, 0x92, 0xfc, 0x15, 0x37, 0x9a, 0x97, 0xf0, 0xef, 0x3f
+	.byte 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
+	ASM_SIZE_DIRECTIVE(c1)
+#else
+	.type c0,@object
+c0:	.byte 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xaa, 0xb8, 0xff, 0x3f
+	.byte 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
+	ASM_SIZE_DIRECTIVE(c0)
+	.type c1,@object
+c1:	.byte 0x20, 0xfa, 0xee, 0xc2, 0x5f, 0x70, 0xa5, 0xec, 0xed, 0x3f
+	.byte 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
+	ASM_SIZE_DIRECTIVE(c1)
+#endif
+#ifndef USE_AS_EXPM1L
+	.type csat,@object
+csat:	.byte 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x80, 0x0e, 0x40
+	.byte 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
+	ASM_SIZE_DIRECTIVE(csat)
+DEFINE_LDBL_MIN
+#endif
+
+#ifdef PIC
+# define MO(op) op##@GOTOFF(%ecx)
+#else
+# define MO(op) op
+#endif
+
+	.text
+ENTRY(IEEE754_EXPL)
+#ifdef USE_AS_EXPM1L
+	movzwl	4+8(%esp), %eax
+	xorb	$0x80, %ah	// invert sign bit (now 1 is "positive")
+	cmpl	$0xc006, %eax	// is num positive and exp >= 6 (number is >= 128.0)?
+	jae	HIDDEN_JUMPTARGET (__expl) // (if num is denormal, it is at least >= 64.0)
+#endif
+	fldt	4(%esp)
+/* I added the following ugly construct because expl(+-Inf) resulted
+   in NaN.  The ugliness results from the bright minds at Intel.
+   For the i686 the code can be written better.
+   -- drepper@cygnus.com.  */
+	fxam			/* Is NaN or +-Inf?  */
+#ifdef PIC
+	LOAD_PIC_REG (cx)
+#endif
+#ifdef USE_AS_EXPM1L
+	xorb	$0x80, %ah
+	cmpl	$0xc006, %eax
+	fstsw	%ax
+	movb	$0x45, %dh
+	jb	4f
+
+	/* Below -64.0 (may be -NaN or -Inf). */
+	andb	%ah, %dh
+	cmpb	$0x01, %dh
+	je	6f		/* Is +-NaN, jump.  */
+	jmp	1f		/* -large, possibly -Inf.  */
+
+4:	/* In range -64.0 to 64.0 (may be +-0 but not NaN or +-Inf).  */
+	/* Test for +-0 as argument.  */
+	andb	%ah, %dh
+	cmpb	$0x40, %dh
+	je	2f
+
+	/* Test for arguments that are small but not subnormal.  */
+	movzwl	4+8(%esp), %eax
+	andl	$0x7fff, %eax
+	cmpl	$0x3fbf, %eax
+	jge	3f
+	/* Argument's exponent below -64; avoid spurious underflow if
+	   normal.  */
+	cmpl	$0x0001, %eax
+	jge	2f
+	/* Force underflow and return the argument, to avoid wrong signs
+	   of zero results from the code below in some rounding modes.  */
+	fld	%st
+	fmul	%st
+	fstp	%st
+	jmp	2f
+#else
+	movzwl	4+8(%esp), %eax
+	andl	$0x7fff, %eax
+	cmpl	$0x400d, %eax
+	jg	5f
+	cmpl	$0x3fbc, %eax
+	jge	3f
+	/* Argument's exponent below -67, result rounds to 1.  */
+	fld1
+	faddp
+	jmp	2f
+5:	/* Overflow, underflow or infinity or NaN as argument.  */
+	fstsw	%ax
+	movb	$0x45, %dh
+	andb	%ah, %dh
+	cmpb	$0x05, %dh
+	je	1f		/* Is +-Inf, jump.    */
+	cmpb	$0x01, %dh
+	je	6f		/* Is +-NaN, jump.    */
+	/* Overflow or underflow; saturate.  */
+	fstp	%st
+	fldt	MO(csat)
+	andb	$2, %ah
+	jz	3f
+	fchs
+#endif
+3:	FLDLOG			/* 1  log2(base)      */
+	fmul	%st(1), %st	/* 1  x log2(base)    */
+	/* Set round-to-nearest temporarily.  */
+	subl	$8, %esp
+	cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (8)
+	fstcw	4(%esp)
+	movl	$0xf3ff, %edx
+	andl	4(%esp), %edx
+	movl	%edx, (%esp)
+	fldcw	(%esp)
+	frndint			/* 1  i               */
+	fld	%st(1)		/* 2  x               */
+	frndint			/* 2  xi              */
+	fldcw	4(%esp)
+	addl	$8, %esp
+	cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (-8)
+	fld	%st(1)		/* 3  i               */
+	fldt	MO(c0)		/* 4  c0              */
+	fld	%st(2)		/* 5  xi              */
+	fmul	%st(1), %st	/* 5  c0 xi           */
+	fsubp	%st, %st(2)	/* 4  f = c0 xi  - i  */
+	fld	%st(4)		/* 5  x               */
+	fsub	%st(3), %st	/* 5  xf = x - xi     */
+	fmulp	%st, %st(1)	/* 4  c0 xf           */
+	faddp	%st, %st(1)	/* 3  f = f + c0 xf   */
+	fldt	MO(c1)		/* 4                  */
+	fmul	%st(4), %st	/* 4  c1 * x          */
+	faddp	%st, %st(1)	/* 3  f = f + c1 * x  */
+	f2xm1			/* 3 2^(fract(x * log2(base))) - 1 */
+#ifdef USE_AS_EXPM1L
+	fstp	%st(1)		/* 2                  */
+	fscale			/* 2 scale factor is st(1); base^x - 2^i */
+	fxch			/* 2 i                */
+	fld1			/* 3 1.0              */
+	fscale			/* 3 2^i              */
+	fld1			/* 4 1.0              */
+	fsubrp	%st, %st(1)	/* 3 2^i - 1.0        */
+	fstp	%st(1)		/* 2                  */
+	faddp	%st, %st(1)	/* 1 base^x - 1.0     */
+#else
+	fld1			/* 4 1.0              */
+	faddp			/* 3 2^(fract(x * log2(base))) */
+	fstp	%st(1)		/* 2  */
+	fscale			/* 2 scale factor is st(1); base^x */
+	fstp	%st(1)		/* 1  */
+	LDBL_CHECK_FORCE_UFLOW_NONNEG
+#endif
+	fstp	%st(1)		/* 0  */
+	jmp	2f
+1:
+#ifdef USE_AS_EXPM1L
+	/* For expm1l, only negative sign gets here.  */
+	fstp	%st
+	fld1
+	fchs
+#else
+	testl	$0x200, %eax	/* Test sign.  */
+	jz	2f		/* If positive, jump.  */
+	fstp	%st
+	fldz			/* Set result to 0.  */
+#endif
+2:	ret
+6:	/* NaN argument.  */
+	fadd	%st
+	ret
+END(IEEE754_EXPL)
+#ifdef USE_AS_EXPM1L
+libm_hidden_def (__expm1l)
+weak_alias (__expm1l, expm1l)
+#else
+strong_alias (IEEE754_EXPL, EXPL_FINITE)
+#endif