* hurd/hurd/lookup.h: New file.

	* hurd/hurdlookup.c (__file_name_lookup_under): New function.
	(__hurd_file_name_lookup, __hurd_file_name_lookup_retry,
	__hurd_file_name_split): Rewritten to take callback functions for
	using any needed init or dtable port, instead of passing in crdir
	and cwdir ports.  
	(__file_name_lookup, __file_name_split): Use new calling
	convention; pass _hurd_ports_use and __getdport as the callback
	functions. 

	* sysdeps/mach/hurd/chroot.c: Use __file_name_lookup_under instead
	of __hurd_file_name_lookup.
	* sysdeps/mach/hurd/chdir.c: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/mach/hurd/fchdir.c: Likewise.
	* hurd/fchroot.c: Likewise.

8 files changed, 283 insertions, 169 deletions

diff --git a/ChangeLog b/ChangeLog
index f7ae84d708..0f09756245 100644
--- a/ChangeLog
+++ b/ChangeLog
@@ -1,5 +1,21 @@
 Sun Oct 15 21:04:13 1995  Roland McGrath  <roland@churchy.gnu.ai.mit.edu>
 
+	* hurd/hurd/lookup.h: New file.
+	* hurd/hurdlookup.c (__file_name_lookup_under): New function.
+	(__hurd_file_name_lookup, __hurd_file_name_lookup_retry,
+	__hurd_file_name_split): Rewritten to take callback functions for
+	using any needed init or dtable port, instead of passing in crdir
+	and cwdir ports.  
+	(__file_name_lookup, __file_name_split): Use new calling
+	convention; pass _hurd_ports_use and __getdport as the callback
+	functions. 
+
+	* sysdeps/mach/hurd/chroot.c: Use __file_name_lookup_under instead
+	of __hurd_file_name_lookup.
+	* sysdeps/mach/hurd/chdir.c: Likewise.
+	* sysdeps/mach/hurd/fchdir.c: Likewise.
+	* hurd/fchroot.c: Likewise.
+
 	* stdlib/Makefile (mpn-found): Don't omit %.s.
 	(mpn-copy-sysdep): Omit files in nonexistent directories.
 	(copy-mpn): Commit files to CVS.
diff --git a/configure b/configure
index e579acba63..724725bce2 100755
--- a/configure
+++ b/configure
@@ -707,22 +707,18 @@ os=$config_os
 # Expand the configuration machine name into a subdirectory by architecture
 # type and particular chip.
 case "$machine" in
-i[345]86)
-  machine=i386/$machine ;;
-sparc[6789])
-  machine=sparc/$machine ;;
-m68k)
-  machine=m68k/m68020 ;;
-m680?0)
-  machine=m68k/$machine ;;
-m88k)
-  machine=m88k/m88100 ;;
-m88???)
-  machine=m88k/$machine ;;
-mips64*)
-  machine=mips/mips64/$machine ;;
-mips*)
-  machine=mips/$machine ;;
+a29k | am29000)	machine=a29k ;;
+alpha*)		machine=alpha/$machine ;;
+hppa*)		machine=hppa/$machine ;;
+i[345]86)	machine=i386/$machine ;;
+m680?0)		machine=m68k/$machine ;;
+m68k)		machine=m68k/m68020 ;;
+m88???)		machine=m88k/$machine ;;
+m88k)		machine=m88k/m88100 ;;
+mips*)		machine=mips/$machine ;;
+mips64*)	machine=mips/mips64/$machine ;;
+sparc[6789])	machine=sparc/$machine ;;
+supersparc)	machine=sparc/sparc8 ;;
 esac
 
 # Make sco3.2v4 become sco3.2.4 and sunos4.1.1_U1 become sunos4.1.1.U1.
@@ -1116,7 +1112,7 @@ else
   # On the NeXT, cc -E runs the code through the compiler's parser,
   # not just through cpp.
   cat > conftest.$ac_ext <<EOF
-#line 1120 "configure"
+#line 1116 "configure"
 #include "confdefs.h"
 #include <assert.h>
 Syntax Error
@@ -1130,7 +1126,7 @@ else
   rm -rf conftest*
   CPP="${CC-cc} -E -traditional-cpp"
   cat > conftest.$ac_ext <<EOF
-#line 1134 "configure"
+#line 1130 "configure"
 #include "confdefs.h"
 #include <assert.h>
 Syntax Error
@@ -1184,7 +1180,7 @@ if eval "test \"`echo '$''{'libc_cv_friendly_stddef'+set}'`\" = set"; then
   echo $ac_n "(cached) $ac_c" 1>&4
 else
   cat > conftest.$ac_ext <<EOF
-#line 1188 "configure"
+#line 1184 "configure"
 #include "confdefs.h"
 #define __need_size_t
 #define __need_wchar_t
@@ -1307,7 +1303,7 @@ if eval "test \"`echo '$''{'libc_cv_have_initfini'+set}'`\" = set"; then
   echo $ac_n "(cached) $ac_c" 1>&4
 else
   cat > conftest.$ac_ext <<EOF
-#line 1311 "configure"
+#line 1307 "configure"
 #include "confdefs.h"
 
 int main() { return 0; }
diff --git a/hurd/fchroot.c b/hurd/fchroot.c
index cccf1391be..37163c0277 100644
--- a/hurd/fchroot.c
+++ b/hurd/fchroot.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+/* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
 
 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
@@ -28,16 +28,12 @@ DEFUN(fchroot, (fd), int fd)
   error_t err;
   file_t dir;
 
-  err = __USEPORT (CRDIR,
-		   ({ file_t crdir = port;
-		      HURD_DPORT_USE (fd,
-				      __hurd_file_name_lookup (crdir, port, "",
-							       0, 0, &dir));
-		    }));
+  err = HURD_DPORT_USE (fd, (dir = __file_name_lookup_under (port, "",
+							     O_EXEC, 0),
+			     errno));
 
-  if (err)
-    return __hurd_fail (err);
+  if (! err)
+    _hurd_port_set (&_hurd_ports[INIT_PORT_CRDIR], dir);
 
-  _hurd_port_set (&_hurd_ports[INIT_PORT_CRDIR], dir);
-  return 0;
+  return err ? __hurd_fail (err) : 0;
 }
diff --git a/hurd/hurd/lookup.h b/hurd/hurd/lookup.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6911b8f5b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hurd/hurd/lookup.h
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+/* Declarations of file name translation functions for the GNU Hurd.
+Copyright (C) 1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
+published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
+License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+Library General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
+License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB.  If
+not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave,
+Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.  */
+
+#ifndef _HURD_LOOKUP_H
+#define _HURD_LOOKUP_H	1
+
+/* These functions all take two callback functions as the first two arguments.
+   The first callback function USE_INIT_PORT is called as follows:
+
+   error_t use_init_port (int which, error_t (*operate) (mach_port_t));
+
+   WHICH is nonnegative value less than INIT_PORT_MAX, indicating which
+   init port is required.  The callback function should call *OPERATE
+   with a send right to the appropriate init port.  No user reference
+   is consumed; the right will only be used after *OPERATE returns if
+   *OPERATE has added its own user reference.
+
+   The second callback function GET_DTABLE_PORT should behave like `getdport'.
+
+   All these functions return zero on success or an error code on failure.  */
+
+
+/* Open a port to FILE with the given FLAGS and MODE (see <fcntl.h>).  If
+   successful, returns zero and store the port to FILE in *PORT; otherwise
+   returns an error code. */
+
+error_t __hurd_file_name_lookup (error_t (*use_init_port)
+				   (int which,
+				    error_t (*operate) (mach_port_t)),
+				 file_t (*get_dtable_port) (int fd),
+				 const char *file_name,
+				 int flags, mode_t mode,
+				 file_t *result);
+error_t hurd_file_name_lookup (error_t (*use_init_port)
+			         (int which,
+				  error_t (*operate) (mach_port_t)),
+			       file_t (*get_dtable_port) (int fd),
+			       const char *file_name,
+			       int flags, mode_t mode,
+			       file_t *result);
+
+
+/* Split FILE into a directory and a name within the directory.  Look up a
+   port for the directory and store it in *DIR; store in *NAME a pointer
+   into FILE where the name within directory begins.  */
+
+error_t __hurd_file_name_split (error_t (*use_init_port)
+				  (int which,
+				   error_t (*operate) (mach_port_t)),
+				file_t (*get_dtable_port) (int fd),
+				const char *file_name,
+				file_t *dir, char **name);
+error_t hurd_file_name_split (error_t (*use_init_port)
+			        (int which,
+				 error_t (*operate) (mach_port_t)),
+			      file_t (*get_dtable_port) (int fd),
+			      const char *file_name,
+			      file_t *dir, char **name);
+
+
+/* Process the values returned by `dir_lookup' et al, and loop doing
+   `dir_lookup' calls until one returns FS_RETRY_NONE.  The arguments
+   should be those just passed to and/or returned from `dir_lookup',
+   `fsys_getroot', or `file_invoke_translator'.  This function consumes the
+   reference in *RESULT even if it returns an error.  */
+
+error_t __hurd_file_name_lookup_retry (error_t (*use_init_port)
+				         (int which,
+					  error_t (*operate) (mach_port_t)),
+				       file_t (*get_dtable_port) (int fd),
+				       enum retry_type doretry,
+				       char retryname[1024],
+				       int flags, mode_t mode,
+				       file_t *result);
+error_t hurd_file_name_lookup_retry (error_t (*use_init_port)
+				       (int which,
+					error_t (*operate) (mach_port_t)),
+				     file_t (*get_dtable_port) (int fd),
+				     enum retry_type doretry,
+				     char retryname[1024],
+				     int flags, mode_t mode,
+				     file_t *result);
+
+
+#endif	/* hurd/lookup.h */
diff --git a/hurd/hurdlookup.c b/hurd/hurdlookup.c
index b595911543..cb815baf7d 100644
--- a/hurd/hurdlookup.c
+++ b/hurd/hurdlookup.c
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave,
 Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.  */
 
 #include <hurd.h>
+#include <hurd/lookup.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <limits.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
@@ -41,73 +42,88 @@ lookup_error (error_t error)
 }
 
 error_t
-__hurd_file_name_lookup (file_t crdir, file_t cwdir,
+__hurd_file_name_lookup (error_t (*use_init_port)
+			   (int which, error_t (*operate) (file_t)),
+			 file_t (*get_dtable_port) (int fd),
 			 const char *file_name, int flags, mode_t mode,
 			 file_t *result)
 {
   error_t err;
   enum retry_type doretry;
   char retryname[1024];		/* XXX string_t LOSES! */
-  file_t startdir;
 
-  startdir = file_name[0] == '/' ? crdir : cwdir;
+  error_t lookup (mach_port_t startdir)
+    {
+      while (file_name[0] == '/')
+	file_name++;
 
-  while (file_name[0] == '/')
-    file_name++;
+      return lookup_error (__dir_lookup (startdir, file_name, flags, mode,
+					 &doretry, retryname, result));
+    }
 
-  if (err = __dir_lookup (startdir, file_name, flags, mode,
-			  &doretry, retryname, result))
-    return lookup_error (err);
+  err = (*use_init_port) (file_name[0] == '/'
+			  ? INIT_PORT_CRDIR : INIT_PORT_CWDIR,
+			  &lookup);
+  if (! err)
+    err = __hurd_file_name_lookup_retry (use_init_port, get_dtable_port,
+					 doretry, retryname, flags, mode,
+					 result);
 
-  return __hurd_file_name_lookup_retry (crdir, doretry, retryname, flags, mode,
-					result);
+  return err;
 }
 weak_alias (__hurd_file_name_lookup, hurd_file_name_lookup)
 
 error_t
-__hurd_file_name_lookup_retry (file_t crdir,
+__hurd_file_name_lookup_retry (error_t (*use_init_port)
+			         (int which, error_t (*operate) (file_t)),
+			       file_t (*get_dtable_port) (int fd),
 			       enum retry_type doretry,
 			       char retryname[1024],
 			       int flags, mode_t mode,
 			       file_t *result)
 {
   error_t err;
-  file_t startdir;
-  file_t newpt;
   char *file_name;
-  int dealloc_dir;
   int nloops;
 
-  dealloc_dir = 0;
+  error_t lookup (file_t startdir)
+    {
+      while (file_name[0] == '/')
+	file_name++;
+
+      return lookup_error (__dir_lookup (startdir, file_name, flags, mode,
+					 &doretry, retryname, result));
+    }
+  error_t reauthenticate (file_t unauth)
+    {
+      error_t err;
+      mach_port_t ref = __mach_reply_port ();
+      error_t reauth (auth_t auth)
+	{
+	  return __auth_user_authenticate (auth, unauth, ref,
+					   MACH_MSG_TYPE_MAKE_SEND,
+					   result);
+	}
+      err = __io_reauthenticate (unauth, ref, MACH_MSG_TYPE_MAKE_SEND);
+      if (! err)
+	err = (*use_init_port) (INIT_PORT_AUTH, &reauth);
+      __mach_port_destroy (__mach_task_self (), ref);
+      __mach_port_deallocate (__mach_task_self (), unauth);
+      return err;
+    }
+
   nloops = 0;
   err = 0;
-  
-  while (1)
+  do
     {
-      if (dealloc_dir)
-	__mach_port_deallocate (__mach_task_self (), startdir);
-      if (err)
-	return lookup_error (err);
+      file_t startdir = MACH_PORT_NULL;
+      int dirport = INIT_PORT_CWDIR;
 
       switch (doretry)
 	{
 	case FS_RETRY_REAUTH:
-	  {
-	    mach_port_t ref = __mach_reply_port ();
-	    err = __io_reauthenticate (*result,
-				       ref, MACH_MSG_TYPE_MAKE_SEND);
-	    if (! err)
-	      err = __USEPORT
-		(AUTH, __auth_user_authenticate (port, *result,
-						 ref,
-						 MACH_MSG_TYPE_MAKE_SEND,
-						 &newpt));
-	    __mach_port_destroy (__mach_task_self (), ref);
-	  }
-	  __mach_port_deallocate (__mach_task_self (), *result);
-	  if (err)
+	  if (err = reauthenticate (*result))
 	    return err;
-	  *result = newpt;
 	  /* Fall through.  */
 
 	case FS_RETRY_NORMAL:
@@ -134,7 +150,6 @@ __hurd_file_name_lookup_retry (file_t crdir,
 	    }
 
 	  startdir = *result;
-	  dealloc_dir = 1;
 	  file_name = retryname;
 	  break;
 
@@ -142,8 +157,7 @@ __hurd_file_name_lookup_retry (file_t crdir,
 	  switch (retryname[0])
 	    {
 	    case '/':
-	      startdir = crdir;
-	      dealloc_dir = 0;
+	      dirport = INIT_PORT_CRDIR;
 	      if (*result != MACH_PORT_NULL)
 		__mach_port_deallocate (__mach_task_self (), *result);
 	      file_name = &retryname[1];
@@ -166,24 +180,29 @@ __hurd_file_name_lookup_retry (file_t crdir,
 		      errno = save;
 		      return ENOENT;
 		    }
-		  *result = __getdport (fd);
-		  if (*result == MACH_PORT_NULL)
+		  if (! get_dtable_port)
+		    err = EGRATUITOUS;
+		  else
 		    {
-		      /* If the name was a proper number, but the file
-			 descriptor does not exist, we return EBADF instead
-			 of ENOENT.  */
-		      error_t err = errno;
-		      errno = save;
-		      return err;
+		      *result = (*get_dtable_port) (fd);
+		      if (*result == MACH_PORT_NULL)
+			{
+			  /* If the name was a proper number, but the file
+			     descriptor does not exist, we return EBADF instead
+			     of ENOENT.  */
+			  err = errno;
+			  errno = save;
+			}
 		    }
 		  errno = save;
+		  if (err)
+		    return err;
 		  if (*end == '\0')
 		    return 0;
 		  else
 		    {
 		      /* Do a normal retry on the remaining components.  */
 		      startdir = *result;
-		      dealloc_dir = 1;
 		      file_name = end + 1; /* Skip the slash.  */
 		      break;
 		    }
@@ -202,6 +221,7 @@ __hurd_file_name_lookup_retry (file_t crdir,
 		  struct host_basic_info hostinfo;
 		  mach_msg_type_number_t hostinfocnt = HOST_BASIC_INFO_COUNT;
 		  char *p;
+		  /* XXX want client's host */
 		  if (err = __host_info (__mach_host_self (), HOST_BASIC_INFO,
 					 (natural_t *) &hostinfo,
 					 &hostinfocnt))
@@ -216,7 +236,6 @@ __hurd_file_name_lookup_retry (file_t crdir,
 		  if (p > retryname)
 		    strcpy (retryname, p);
 		  startdir = *result;
-		  dealloc_dir = 1;
 		}
 	      else
 		goto bad_magic;
@@ -229,29 +248,15 @@ __hurd_file_name_lookup_retry (file_t crdir,
 		    error_t opentty (file_t *result)
 		      {
 			error_t err;
-			file_t unauth;
-			err = __USEPORT (CTTYID,
-					 __termctty_open_terminal (port,
-								   flags,
-								   &unauth));
-			if (! err)
+			error_t ctty_open (file_t port)
 			  {
-			    mach_port_t ref = __mach_reply_port ();
-			    err = __io_reauthenticate
-			      (unauth,
-			       ref,
-			       MACH_MSG_TYPE_MAKE_SEND);
-			    if (! err)
-			      err = __USEPORT
-				(AUTH, __auth_user_authenticate
-				 (port,
-				  unauth,
-				  ref, MACH_MSG_TYPE_MAKE_SEND,
-				  result));
-			    __mach_port_deallocate (__mach_task_self (),
-						    unauth);
-			    __mach_port_destroy (__mach_task_self (), ref);
+			    return __termctty_open_terminal (port,
+							     flags,
+							     result);
 			  }
+			err = (*use_init_port) (INIT_PORT_CTTYID, &ctty_open);
+			if (! err)
+			  err = reauthenticate (*result);
 			return err;
 		      }
 
@@ -260,7 +265,6 @@ __hurd_file_name_lookup_retry (file_t crdir,
 		  case '/':
 		    if (err = opentty (&startdir))
 		      return err;
-		    dealloc_dir = 1;
 		    strcpy (retryname, &retryname[4]);
 		    break;
 		  default:
@@ -280,32 +284,43 @@ __hurd_file_name_lookup_retry (file_t crdir,
 	  return EGRATUITOUS;
 	}
 
-      err = __dir_lookup (startdir, file_name, flags, mode,
-			  &doretry, retryname, result);
-    }
+      if (startdir != MACH_PORT_NULL)
+	{
+	  err = lookup (startdir);
+	  __mach_port_deallocate (__mach_task_self (), startdir);
+	  startdir = MACH_PORT_NULL;
+	}
+      else
+	err = (*use_init_port) (dirport, &lookup);
+    } while (! err);
+
+  return err;
 }
 weak_alias (__hurd_file_name_lookup_retry, hurd_file_name_lookup_retry)
 
 error_t
-__hurd_file_name_split (file_t crdir, file_t cwdir,
+__hurd_file_name_split (error_t (*use_init_port)
+			  (int which, error_t (*operate) (file_t)),
+			file_t (*get_dtable_port) (int fd),
 			const char *file_name,
 			file_t *dir, char **name)
 {
-  const char *lastslash;
-  error_t err;
+  error_t addref (file_t crdir)
+    {
+      *dir = crdir;
+      return __mach_port_mod_refs (__mach_task_self (), 
+				   crdir, MACH_PORT_RIGHT_SEND, +1);
+    }
+
+  const char *lastslash = strrchr (file_name, '/');
 
-  lastslash = strrchr (file_name, '/');
   if (lastslash != NULL)
     {
       if (lastslash == file_name)
 	{
 	  /* "/foobar" => crdir + "foobar".  */
 	  *name = (char *) file_name + 1;
-	  if (err = __mach_port_mod_refs (__mach_task_self (), 
-					  crdir, MACH_PORT_RIGHT_SEND, +1))
-	    return err;
-	  *dir = crdir;
-	  return 0;
+	  return (*use_init_port) (INIT_PORT_CRDIR, &addref);
 	}
       else
 	{
@@ -314,18 +329,15 @@ __hurd_file_name_split (file_t crdir, file_t cwdir,
 	  memcpy (dirname, file_name, lastslash - file_name);
 	  dirname[lastslash - file_name] = '\0';
 	  *name = (char *) lastslash + 1;
-	  return __hurd_file_name_lookup (crdir, cwdir, dirname, 0, 0, dir);
+	  return __hurd_file_name_lookup (use_init_port, get_dtable_port,
+					  dirname, 0, 0, dir);
 	}
     }
   else
     {
       /* "foobar" => cwdir + "foobar".  */
       *name = (char *) file_name;
-      if (err = __mach_port_mod_refs (__mach_task_self (),
-				      cwdir, MACH_PORT_RIGHT_SEND, +1))
-	return err;
-      *dir = cwdir;
-      return 0;
+      return (*use_init_port) (INIT_PORT_CWDIR, &addref);
     }
 }
 weak_alias (__hurd_file_name_split, hurd_file_name_split)
@@ -335,22 +347,13 @@ file_t
 __file_name_lookup (const char *file_name, int flags, mode_t mode)
 {
   error_t err;
-  file_t result, crdir, cwdir;
-  struct hurd_userlink crdir_ulink, cwdir_ulink;
-
-  crdir = _hurd_port_get (&_hurd_ports[INIT_PORT_CRDIR], &crdir_ulink);
-  cwdir = _hurd_port_get (&_hurd_ports[INIT_PORT_CWDIR], &cwdir_ulink);
+  file_t result;
 
-  err = __hurd_file_name_lookup (crdir, cwdir, file_name, flags, mode,
+  err = __hurd_file_name_lookup (&_hurd_ports_use, &__getdport,
+				 file_name, flags, mode,
 				 &result);
 
-  _hurd_port_free (&_hurd_ports[INIT_PORT_CRDIR], &crdir_ulink, crdir);
-  _hurd_port_free (&_hurd_ports[INIT_PORT_CWDIR], &cwdir_ulink, cwdir);
-
-  if (err)
-    return __hurd_fail (err), MACH_PORT_NULL;
-  else
-    return result;
+  return err ? (__hurd_fail (err), MACH_PORT_NULL) : result;
 }
 weak_alias (__file_name_lookup, file_name_lookup)
 
@@ -359,23 +362,33 @@ file_t
 __file_name_split (const char *file_name, char **name)
 {
   error_t err;
-  file_t dir, crdir, cwdir;
-  struct hurd_userlink crdir_ulink, cwdir_ulink;
+  file_t result;
+
+  err = __hurd_file_name_split (&_hurd_ports_use, &__getdport,
+				file_name, &result, name);
 
-  crdir = _hurd_port_get (&_hurd_ports[INIT_PORT_CRDIR], &crdir_ulink);
-  cwdir = _hurd_port_get (&_hurd_ports[INIT_PORT_CWDIR], &cwdir_ulink);
+  return err ? (__hurd_fail (err), MACH_PORT_NULL) : result;
+}
+weak_alias (__file_name_split, file_name_split)
 
-  err = __hurd_file_name_split (crdir, cwdir, file_name, &dir, name);
 
-  _hurd_port_free (&_hurd_ports[INIT_PORT_CRDIR], &crdir_ulink, crdir);
-  _hurd_port_free (&_hurd_ports[INIT_PORT_CWDIR], &cwdir_ulink, cwdir);
+file_t
+__file_name_lookup_under (file_t startdir,
+			  const char *file_name, int flags, mode_t mode)
+{
+  error_t err;
+  file_t result;
 
-  if (err)
+  error_t use_init_port (int which, error_t (*operate) (mach_port_t))
     {
-      errno = err;
-      return MACH_PORT_NULL;
+      return (which == INIT_PORT_CWDIR ? (*operate) (startdir) :
+	      _hurd_ports_use (which, operate));
     }
-  else
-    return dir;
+
+  err = __hurd_file_name_lookup (&use_init_port, &__getdport,
+				 file_name, flags, mode,
+				 &result);
+
+  return err ? (__hurd_fail (err), MACH_PORT_NULL) : result;
 }
-weak_alias (__file_name_split, file_name_split)
+weak_alias (__file_name_lookup_under, file_name_lookup_under)
diff --git a/sysdeps/mach/hurd/chdir.c b/sysdeps/mach/hurd/chdir.c
index 912ca08683..07ad0fea16 100644
--- a/sysdeps/mach/hurd/chdir.c
+++ b/sysdeps/mach/hurd/chdir.c
@@ -27,16 +27,14 @@ int
 DEFUN(__chdir, (file_name), CONST char *file_name)
 {
   file_t file, dir;
-  error_t err;
 
   file = __file_name_lookup (file_name, O_EXEC, 0);
   if (file == MACH_PORT_NULL)
     return -1;
-  err = __USEPORT (CRDIR, __hurd_file_name_lookup (port, file, "",
-						   O_EXEC, 0, &dir));
+  dir = __file_name_lookup_under (file, "", O_EXEC, 0);
   __mach_port_deallocate (__mach_task_self (), file);
-  if (err)
-    return __hurd_fail (err);
+  if (dir == MACH_PORT_NULL)
+    return -1;
 
   _hurd_port_set (&_hurd_ports[INIT_PORT_CWDIR], dir);
   return 0;
diff --git a/sysdeps/mach/hurd/chroot.c b/sysdeps/mach/hurd/chroot.c
index 415a068004..f010c368ed 100644
--- a/sysdeps/mach/hurd/chroot.c
+++ b/sysdeps/mach/hurd/chroot.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+/* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
 
 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
@@ -29,16 +29,14 @@ int
 DEFUN(chroot, (file_name), CONST char *file_name)
 {
   file_t file, dir;
-  error_t err;
 
   file = __file_name_lookup (file_name, O_EXEC, 0);
   if (file == MACH_PORT_NULL)
     return -1;
-  err = __USEPORT (CRDIR, __hurd_file_name_lookup (port, file, "",
-						   O_EXEC, 0, &dir));
+  dir = __file_name_lookup_under (file, "", O_EXEC, 0);
   __mach_port_deallocate (__mach_task_self (), file);
-  if (err)
-    return __hurd_fail (err);
+  if (dir == MACH_PORT_NULL)
+    return -1;
 
   _hurd_port_set (&_hurd_ports[INIT_PORT_CRDIR], dir);
   return 0;
diff --git a/sysdeps/mach/hurd/fchdir.c b/sysdeps/mach/hurd/fchdir.c
index 088bba9d16..f643092377 100644
--- a/sysdeps/mach/hurd/fchdir.c
+++ b/sysdeps/mach/hurd/fchdir.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+/* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
 
 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
@@ -28,18 +28,14 @@ int
 DEFUN(fchdir, (fd), int fd)
 {
   error_t err;
-  file_t cwdir;
+  file_t dir;
 
-  err = __USEPORT (CRDIR,
-		   ({ file_t crdir = port;
-		      HURD_DPORT_USE (fd,
-				      __hurd_file_name_lookup (crdir, port, "",
-							       0, 0, &cwdir));
-		    }));
+  err = HURD_DPORT_USE (fd, (dir = __file_name_lookup_under (port, "",
+							     O_EXEC, 0),
+			     errno));
 
-  if (err)
-    return __hurd_fail (err);
+  if (! err)
+    _hurd_port_set (&_hurd_ports[INIT_PORT_CWDIR], dir);
 
-  _hurd_port_set (&_hurd_ports[INIT_PORT_CWDIR], cwdir);
-  return 0;
+  return err ? __hurd_fail (err) : 0;
 }