diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'http-parser/http_parser.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | http-parser/http_parser.c | 2568 |
1 files changed, 2568 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/http-parser/http_parser.c b/http-parser/http_parser.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..95ff42f --- /dev/null +++ b/http-parser/http_parser.c @@ -0,0 +1,2568 @@ +/* Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors. + * + * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy + * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to + * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the + * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or + * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is + * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + * + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in + * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR + * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE + * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING + * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS + * IN THE SOFTWARE. + */ +#include "http_parser.h" +#include <assert.h> +#include <stddef.h> +#include <ctype.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <limits.h> + +static uint32_t max_header_size = HTTP_MAX_HEADER_SIZE; + +#ifndef ULLONG_MAX +# define ULLONG_MAX ((uint64_t) -1) /* 2^64-1 */ +#endif + +#ifndef MIN +# define MIN(a,b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b)) +#endif + +#ifndef ARRAY_SIZE +# define ARRAY_SIZE(a) (sizeof(a) / sizeof((a)[0])) +#endif + +#ifndef BIT_AT +# define BIT_AT(a, i) \ + (!!((unsigned int) (a)[(unsigned int) (i) >> 3] & \ + (1 << ((unsigned int) (i) & 7)))) +#endif + +#ifndef ELEM_AT +# define ELEM_AT(a, i, v) ((unsigned int) (i) < ARRAY_SIZE(a) ? (a)[(i)] : (v)) +#endif + +#define SET_ERRNO(e) \ +do { \ + parser->nread = nread; \ + parser->http_errno = (e); \ +} while(0) + +#define CURRENT_STATE() p_state +#define UPDATE_STATE(V) p_state = (enum state) (V); +#define RETURN(V) \ +do { \ + parser->nread = nread; \ + parser->state = CURRENT_STATE(); \ + return (V); \ +} while (0); +#define REEXECUTE() \ + goto reexecute; \ + + +#ifdef __GNUC__ +# define LIKELY(X) __builtin_expect(!!(X), 1) +# define UNLIKELY(X) __builtin_expect(!!(X), 0) +#else +# define LIKELY(X) (X) +# define UNLIKELY(X) (X) +#endif + + +/* Run the notify callback FOR, returning ER if it fails */ +#define CALLBACK_NOTIFY_(FOR, ER) \ +do { \ + assert(HTTP_PARSER_ERRNO(parser) == HPE_OK); \ + \ + if (LIKELY(settings->on_##FOR)) { \ + parser->state = CURRENT_STATE(); \ + if (UNLIKELY(0 != settings->on_##FOR(parser))) { \ + SET_ERRNO(HPE_CB_##FOR); \ + } \ + UPDATE_STATE(parser->state); \ + \ + /* We either errored above or got paused; get out */ \ + if (UNLIKELY(HTTP_PARSER_ERRNO(parser) != HPE_OK)) { \ + return (ER); \ + } \ + } \ +} while (0) + +/* Run the notify callback FOR and consume the current byte */ +#define CALLBACK_NOTIFY(FOR) CALLBACK_NOTIFY_(FOR, p - data + 1) + +/* Run the notify callback FOR and don't consume the current byte */ +#define CALLBACK_NOTIFY_NOADVANCE(FOR) CALLBACK_NOTIFY_(FOR, p - data) + +/* Run data callback FOR with LEN bytes, returning ER if it fails */ +#define CALLBACK_DATA_(FOR, LEN, ER) \ +do { \ + assert(HTTP_PARSER_ERRNO(parser) == HPE_OK); \ + \ + if (FOR##_mark) { \ + if (LIKELY(settings->on_##FOR)) { \ + parser->state = CURRENT_STATE(); \ + if (UNLIKELY(0 != \ + settings->on_##FOR(parser, FOR##_mark, (LEN)))) { \ + SET_ERRNO(HPE_CB_##FOR); \ + } \ + UPDATE_STATE(parser->state); \ + \ + /* We either errored above or got paused; get out */ \ + if (UNLIKELY(HTTP_PARSER_ERRNO(parser) != HPE_OK)) { \ + return (ER); \ + } \ + } \ + FOR##_mark = NULL; \ + } \ +} while (0) + +/* Run the data callback FOR and consume the current byte */ +#define CALLBACK_DATA(FOR) \ + CALLBACK_DATA_(FOR, p - FOR##_mark, p - data + 1) + +/* Run the data callback FOR and don't consume the current byte */ +#define CALLBACK_DATA_NOADVANCE(FOR) \ + CALLBACK_DATA_(FOR, p - FOR##_mark, p - data) + +/* Set the mark FOR; non-destructive if mark is already set */ +#define MARK(FOR) \ +do { \ + if (!FOR##_mark) { \ + FOR##_mark = p; \ + } \ +} while (0) + +/* Don't allow the total size of the HTTP headers (including the status + * line) to exceed max_header_size. This check is here to protect + * embedders against denial-of-service attacks where the attacker feeds + * us a never-ending header that the embedder keeps buffering. + * + * This check is arguably the responsibility of embedders but we're doing + * it on the embedder's behalf because most won't bother and this way we + * make the web a little safer. max_header_size is still far bigger + * than any reasonable request or response so this should never affect + * day-to-day operation. + */ +#define COUNT_HEADER_SIZE(V) \ +do { \ + nread += (uint32_t)(V); \ + if (UNLIKELY(nread > max_header_size)) { \ + SET_ERRNO(HPE_HEADER_OVERFLOW); \ + goto error; \ + } \ +} while (0) + + +#define PROXY_CONNECTION "proxy-connection" +#define CONNECTION "connection" +#define CONTENT_LENGTH "content-length" +#define TRANSFER_ENCODING "transfer-encoding" +#define UPGRADE "upgrade" +#define CHUNKED "chunked" +#define KEEP_ALIVE "keep-alive" +#define CLOSE "close" + + +static const char *method_strings[] = + { +#define XX(num, name, string) #string, + HTTP_METHOD_MAP(XX) +#undef XX + }; + + +/* Tokens as defined by rfc 2616. Also lowercases them. + * token = 1*<any CHAR except CTLs or separators> + * separators = "(" | ")" | "<" | ">" | "@" + * | "," | ";" | ":" | "\" | <"> + * | "/" | "[" | "]" | "?" | "=" + * | "{" | "}" | SP | HT + */ +static const char tokens[256] = { +/* 0 nul 1 soh 2 stx 3 etx 4 eot 5 enq 6 ack 7 bel */ + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, +/* 8 bs 9 ht 10 nl 11 vt 12 np 13 cr 14 so 15 si */ + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, +/* 16 dle 17 dc1 18 dc2 19 dc3 20 dc4 21 nak 22 syn 23 etb */ + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, +/* 24 can 25 em 26 sub 27 esc 28 fs 29 gs 30 rs 31 us */ + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, +/* 32 sp 33 ! 34 " 35 # 36 $ 37 % 38 & 39 ' */ + ' ', '!', 0, '#', '$', '%', '&', '\'', +/* 40 ( 41 ) 42 * 43 + 44 , 45 - 46 . 47 / */ + 0, 0, '*', '+', 0, '-', '.', 0, +/* 48 0 49 1 50 2 51 3 52 4 53 5 54 6 55 7 */ + '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', +/* 56 8 57 9 58 : 59 ; 60 < 61 = 62 > 63 ? */ + '8', '9', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, +/* 64 @ 65 A 66 B 67 C 68 D 69 E 70 F 71 G */ + 0, 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', +/* 72 H 73 I 74 J 75 K 76 L 77 M 78 N 79 O */ + 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', +/* 80 P 81 Q 82 R 83 S 84 T 85 U 86 V 87 W */ + 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', +/* 88 X 89 Y 90 Z 91 [ 92 \ 93 ] 94 ^ 95 _ */ + 'x', 'y', 'z', 0, 0, 0, '^', '_', +/* 96 ` 97 a 98 b 99 c 100 d 101 e 102 f 103 g */ + '`', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', +/* 104 h 105 i 106 j 107 k 108 l 109 m 110 n 111 o */ + 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', +/* 112 p 113 q 114 r 115 s 116 t 117 u 118 v 119 w */ + 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', +/* 120 x 121 y 122 z 123 { 124 | 125 } 126 ~ 127 del */ + 'x', 'y', 'z', 0, '|', 0, '~', 0 }; + + +static const int8_t unhex[256] = + {-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1 + ,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1 + ,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1 + , 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1 + ,-1,10,11,12,13,14,15,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1 + ,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1 + ,-1,10,11,12,13,14,15,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1 + ,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1 + }; + + +#if HTTP_PARSER_STRICT +# define T(v) 0 +#else +# define T(v) v +#endif + + +static const uint8_t normal_url_char[32] = { +/* 0 nul 1 soh 2 stx 3 etx 4 eot 5 enq 6 ack 7 bel */ + 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0, +/* 8 bs 9 ht 10 nl 11 vt 12 np 13 cr 14 so 15 si */ + 0 | T(2) | 0 | 0 | T(16) | 0 | 0 | 0, +/* 16 dle 17 dc1 18 dc2 19 dc3 20 dc4 21 nak 22 syn 23 etb */ + 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0, +/* 24 can 25 em 26 sub 27 esc 28 fs 29 gs 30 rs 31 us */ + 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0, +/* 32 sp 33 ! 34 " 35 # 36 $ 37 % 38 & 39 ' */ + 0 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 16 | 32 | 64 | 128, +/* 40 ( 41 ) 42 * 43 + 44 , 45 - 46 . 47 / */ + 1 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 16 | 32 | 64 | 128, +/* 48 0 49 1 50 2 51 3 52 4 53 5 54 6 55 7 */ + 1 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 16 | 32 | 64 | 128, +/* 56 8 57 9 58 : 59 ; 60 < 61 = 62 > 63 ? */ + 1 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 16 | 32 | 64 | 0, +/* 64 @ 65 A 66 B 67 C 68 D 69 E 70 F 71 G */ + 1 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 16 | 32 | 64 | 128, +/* 72 H 73 I 74 J 75 K 76 L 77 M 78 N 79 O */ + 1 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 16 | 32 | 64 | 128, +/* 80 P 81 Q 82 R 83 S 84 T 85 U 86 V 87 W */ + 1 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 16 | 32 | 64 | 128, +/* 88 X 89 Y 90 Z 91 [ 92 \ 93 ] 94 ^ 95 _ */ + 1 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 16 | 32 | 64 | 128, +/* 96 ` 97 a 98 b 99 c 100 d 101 e 102 f 103 g */ + 1 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 16 | 32 | 64 | 128, +/* 104 h 105 i 106 j 107 k 108 l 109 m 110 n 111 o */ + 1 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 16 | 32 | 64 | 128, +/* 112 p 113 q 114 r 115 s 116 t 117 u 118 v 119 w */ + 1 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 16 | 32 | 64 | 128, +/* 120 x 121 y 122 z 123 { 124 | 125 } 126 ~ 127 del */ + 1 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 16 | 32 | 64 | 0, }; + +#undef T + +enum state + { s_dead = 1 /* important that this is > 0 */ + + , s_start_req_or_res + , s_res_or_resp_H + , s_start_res + , s_res_H + , s_res_HT + , s_res_HTT + , s_res_HTTP + , s_res_http_major + , s_res_http_dot + , s_res_http_minor + , s_res_http_end + , s_res_first_status_code + , s_res_status_code + , s_res_status_start + , s_res_status + , s_res_line_almost_done + + , s_start_req + + , s_req_method + , s_req_spaces_before_url + , s_req_schema + , s_req_schema_slash + , s_req_schema_slash_slash + , s_req_server_start + , s_req_server + , s_req_server_with_at + , s_req_path + , s_req_query_string_start + , s_req_query_string + , s_req_fragment_start + , s_req_fragment + , s_req_http_start + , s_req_http_H + , s_req_http_HT + , s_req_http_HTT + , s_req_http_HTTP + , s_req_http_I + , s_req_http_IC + , s_req_http_major + , s_req_http_dot + , s_req_http_minor + , s_req_http_end + , s_req_line_almost_done + + , s_header_field_start + , s_header_field + , s_header_value_discard_ws + , s_header_value_discard_ws_almost_done + , s_header_value_discard_lws + , s_header_value_start + , s_header_value + , s_header_value_lws + + , s_header_almost_done + + , s_chunk_size_start + , s_chunk_size + , s_chunk_parameters + , s_chunk_size_almost_done + + , s_headers_almost_done + , s_headers_done + + /* Important: 's_headers_done' must be the last 'header' state. All + * states beyond this must be 'body' states. It is used for overflow + * checking. See the PARSING_HEADER() macro. + */ + + , s_chunk_data + , s_chunk_data_almost_done + , s_chunk_data_done + + , s_body_identity + , s_body_identity_eof + + , s_message_done + }; + + +#define PARSING_HEADER(state) (state <= s_headers_done) + + +enum header_states + { h_general = 0 + , h_C + , h_CO + , h_CON + + , h_matching_connection + , h_matching_proxy_connection + , h_matching_content_length + , h_matching_transfer_encoding + , h_matching_upgrade + + , h_connection + , h_content_length + , h_content_length_num + , h_content_length_ws + , h_transfer_encoding + , h_upgrade + + , h_matching_transfer_encoding_token_start + , h_matching_transfer_encoding_chunked + , h_matching_transfer_encoding_token + + , h_matching_connection_token_start + , h_matching_connection_keep_alive + , h_matching_connection_close + , h_matching_connection_upgrade + , h_matching_connection_token + + , h_transfer_encoding_chunked + , h_connection_keep_alive + , h_connection_close + , h_connection_upgrade + }; + +enum http_host_state + { + s_http_host_dead = 1 + , s_http_userinfo_start + , s_http_userinfo + , s_http_host_start + , s_http_host_v6_start + , s_http_host + , s_http_host_v6 + , s_http_host_v6_end + , s_http_host_v6_zone_start + , s_http_host_v6_zone + , s_http_host_port_start + , s_http_host_port +}; + +/* Macros for character classes; depends on strict-mode */ +#define CR '\r' +#define LF '\n' +#define LOWER(c) (unsigned char)(c | 0x20) +#define IS_ALPHA(c) (LOWER(c) >= 'a' && LOWER(c) <= 'z') +#define IS_NUM(c) ((c) >= '0' && (c) <= '9') +#define IS_ALPHANUM(c) (IS_ALPHA(c) || IS_NUM(c)) +#define IS_HEX(c) (IS_NUM(c) || (LOWER(c) >= 'a' && LOWER(c) <= 'f')) +#define IS_MARK(c) ((c) == '-' || (c) == '_' || (c) == '.' || \ + (c) == '!' || (c) == '~' || (c) == '*' || (c) == '\'' || (c) == '(' || \ + (c) == ')') +#define IS_USERINFO_CHAR(c) (IS_ALPHANUM(c) || IS_MARK(c) || (c) == '%' || \ + (c) == ';' || (c) == ':' || (c) == '&' || (c) == '=' || (c) == '+' || \ + (c) == '$' || (c) == ',') + +#define STRICT_TOKEN(c) ((c == ' ') ? 0 : tokens[(unsigned char)c]) + +#if HTTP_PARSER_STRICT +#define TOKEN(c) STRICT_TOKEN(c) +#define IS_URL_CHAR(c) (BIT_AT(normal_url_char, (unsigned char)c)) +#define IS_HOST_CHAR(c) (IS_ALPHANUM(c) || (c) == '.' || (c) == '-') +#else +#define TOKEN(c) tokens[(unsigned char)c] +#define IS_URL_CHAR(c) \ + (BIT_AT(normal_url_char, (unsigned char)c) || ((c) & 0x80)) +#define IS_HOST_CHAR(c) \ + (IS_ALPHANUM(c) || (c) == '.' || (c) == '-' || (c) == '_') +#endif + +/** + * Verify that a char is a valid visible (printable) US-ASCII + * character or %x80-FF + **/ +#define IS_HEADER_CHAR(ch) \ + (ch == CR || ch == LF || ch == 9 || ((unsigned char)ch > 31 && ch != 127)) + +#define start_state (parser->type == HTTP_REQUEST ? s_start_req : s_start_res) + + +#if HTTP_PARSER_STRICT +# define STRICT_CHECK(cond) \ +do { \ + if (cond) { \ + SET_ERRNO(HPE_STRICT); \ + goto error; \ + } \ +} while (0) +# define NEW_MESSAGE() (http_should_keep_alive(parser) ? start_state : s_dead) +#else +# define STRICT_CHECK(cond) +# define NEW_MESSAGE() start_state +#endif + + +/* Map errno values to strings for human-readable output */ +#define HTTP_STRERROR_GEN(n, s) { "HPE_" #n, s }, +static struct { + const char *name; + const char *description; +} http_strerror_tab[] = { + HTTP_ERRNO_MAP(HTTP_STRERROR_GEN) +}; +#undef HTTP_STRERROR_GEN + +int http_message_needs_eof(const http_parser *parser); + +/* Our URL parser. + * + * This is designed to be shared by http_parser_execute() for URL validation, + * hence it has a state transition + byte-for-byte interface. In addition, it + * is meant to be embedded in http_parser_parse_url(), which does the dirty + * work of turning state transitions URL components for its API. + * + * This function should only be invoked with non-space characters. It is + * assumed that the caller cares about (and can detect) the transition between + * URL and non-URL states by looking for these. + */ +static enum state +parse_url_char(enum state s, const char ch) +{ + if (ch == ' ' || ch == '\r' || ch == '\n') { + return s_dead; + } + +#if HTTP_PARSER_STRICT + if (ch == '\t' || ch == '\f') { + return s_dead; + } +#endif + + switch (s) { + case s_req_spaces_before_url: + /* Proxied requests are followed by scheme of an absolute URI (alpha). + * All methods except CONNECT are followed by '/' or '*'. + */ + + if (ch == '/' || ch == '*') { + return s_req_path; + } + + if (IS_ALPHA(ch)) { + return s_req_schema; + } + + break; + + case s_req_schema: + if (IS_ALPHA(ch)) { + return s; + } + + if (ch == ':') { + return s_req_schema_slash; + } + + break; + + case s_req_schema_slash: + if (ch == '/') { + return s_req_schema_slash_slash; + } + + break; + + case s_req_schema_slash_slash: + if (ch == '/') { + return s_req_server_start; + } + + break; + + case s_req_server_with_at: + if (ch == '@') { + return s_dead; + } + + /* fall through */ + case s_req_server_start: + case s_req_server: + if (ch == '/') { + return s_req_path; + } + + if (ch == '?') { + return s_req_query_string_start; + } + + if (ch == '@') { + return s_req_server_with_at; + } + + if (IS_USERINFO_CHAR(ch) || ch == '[' || ch == ']') { + return s_req_server; + } + + break; + + case s_req_path: + if (IS_URL_CHAR(ch)) { + return s; + } + + switch (ch) { + case '?': + return s_req_query_string_start; + + case '#': + return s_req_fragment_start; + } + + break; + + case s_req_query_string_start: + case s_req_query_string: + if (IS_URL_CHAR(ch)) { + return s_req_query_string; + } + + switch (ch) { + case '?': + /* allow extra '?' in query string */ + return s_req_query_string; + + case '#': + return s_req_fragment_start; + } + + break; + + case s_req_fragment_start: + if (IS_URL_CHAR(ch)) { + return s_req_fragment; + } + + switch (ch) { + case '?': + return s_req_fragment; + + case '#': + return s; + } + + break; + + case s_req_fragment: + if (IS_URL_CHAR(ch)) { + return s; + } + + switch (ch) { + case '?': + case '#': + return s; + } + + break; + + default: + break; + } + + /* We should never fall out of the switch above unless there's an error */ + return s_dead; +} + +size_t http_parser_execute (http_parser *parser, + const http_parser_settings *settings, + const char *data, + size_t len) +{ + char c, ch; + int8_t unhex_val; + const char *p = data; + const char *header_field_mark = 0; + const char *header_value_mark = 0; + const char *url_mark = 0; + const char *body_mark = 0; + const char *status_mark = 0; + enum state p_state = (enum state) parser->state; + const unsigned int lenient = parser->lenient_http_headers; + uint32_t nread = parser->nread; + + /* We're in an error state. Don't bother doing anything. */ + if (HTTP_PARSER_ERRNO(parser) != HPE_OK) { + return 0; + } + + if (len == 0) { + switch (CURRENT_STATE()) { + case s_body_identity_eof: + /* Use of CALLBACK_NOTIFY() here would erroneously return 1 byte read if + * we got paused. + */ + CALLBACK_NOTIFY_NOADVANCE(message_complete); + return 0; + + case s_dead: + case s_start_req_or_res: + case s_start_res: + case s_start_req: + return 0; + + default: + SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_EOF_STATE); + return 1; + } + } + + + if (CURRENT_STATE() == s_header_field) + header_field_mark = data; + if (CURRENT_STATE() == s_header_value) + header_value_mark = data; + switch (CURRENT_STATE()) { + case s_req_path: + case s_req_schema: + case s_req_schema_slash: + case s_req_schema_slash_slash: + case s_req_server_start: + case s_req_server: + case s_req_server_with_at: + case s_req_query_string_start: + case s_req_query_string: + case s_req_fragment_start: + case s_req_fragment: + url_mark = data; + break; + case s_res_status: + status_mark = data; + break; + default: + break; + } + + for (p=data; p != data + len; p++) { + ch = *p; + + if (PARSING_HEADER(CURRENT_STATE())) + COUNT_HEADER_SIZE(1); + +reexecute: + switch (CURRENT_STATE()) { + + case s_dead: + /* this state is used after a 'Connection: close' message + * the parser will error out if it reads another message + */ + if (LIKELY(ch == CR || ch == LF)) + break; + + SET_ERRNO(HPE_CLOSED_CONNECTION); + goto error; + + case s_start_req_or_res: + { + if (ch == CR || ch == LF) + break; + parser->flags = 0; + parser->extra_flags = 0; + parser->content_length = ULLONG_MAX; + + if (ch == 'H') { + UPDATE_STATE(s_res_or_resp_H); + + CALLBACK_NOTIFY(message_begin); + } else { + parser->type = HTTP_REQUEST; + UPDATE_STATE(s_start_req); + REEXECUTE(); + } + + break; + } + + case s_res_or_resp_H: + if (ch == 'T') { + parser->type = HTTP_RESPONSE; + UPDATE_STATE(s_res_HT); + } else { + if (UNLIKELY(ch != 'E')) { + SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_CONSTANT); + goto error; + } + + parser->type = HTTP_REQUEST; + parser->method = HTTP_HEAD; + parser->index = 2; + UPDATE_STATE(s_req_method); + } + break; + + case s_start_res: + { + if (ch == CR || ch == LF) + break; + parser->flags = 0; + parser->extra_flags = 0; + parser->content_length = ULLONG_MAX; + + if (ch == 'H') { + UPDATE_STATE(s_res_H); + } else { + SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_CONSTANT); + goto error; + } + + CALLBACK_NOTIFY(message_begin); + break; + } + + case s_res_H: + STRICT_CHECK(ch != 'T'); + UPDATE_STATE(s_res_HT); + break; + + case s_res_HT: + STRICT_CHECK(ch != 'T'); + UPDATE_STATE(s_res_HTT); + break; + + case s_res_HTT: + STRICT_CHECK(ch != 'P'); + UPDATE_STATE(s_res_HTTP); + break; + + case s_res_HTTP: + STRICT_CHECK(ch != '/'); + UPDATE_STATE(s_res_http_major); + break; + + case s_res_http_major: + if (UNLIKELY(!IS_NUM(ch))) { + SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_VERSION); + goto error; + } + + parser->http_major = ch - '0'; + UPDATE_STATE(s_res_http_dot); + break; + + case s_res_http_dot: + { + if (UNLIKELY(ch != '.')) { + SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_VERSION); + goto error; + } + + UPDATE_STATE(s_res_http_minor); + break; + } + + case s_res_http_minor: + if (UNLIKELY(!IS_NUM(ch))) { + SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_VERSION); + goto error; + } + + parser->http_minor = ch - '0'; + UPDATE_STATE(s_res_http_end); + break; + + case s_res_http_end: + { + if (UNLIKELY(ch != ' ')) { + SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_VERSION); + goto error; + } + + UPDATE_STATE(s_res_first_status_code); + break; + } + + case s_res_first_status_code: + { + if (!IS_NUM(ch)) { + if (ch == ' ') { + break; + } + + SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_STATUS); + goto error; + } + parser->status_code = ch - '0'; + UPDATE_STATE(s_res_status_code); + break; + } + + case s_res_status_code: + { + if (!IS_NUM(ch)) { + switch (ch) { + case ' ': + UPDATE_STATE(s_res_status_start); + break; + case CR: + case LF: + UPDATE_STATE(s_res_status_start); + REEXECUTE(); + break; + default: + SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_STATUS); + goto error; + } + break; + } + + parser->status_code *= 10; + parser->status_code += ch - '0'; + + if (UNLIKELY(parser->status_code > 999)) { + SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_STATUS); + goto error; + } + + break; + } + + case s_res_status_start: + { + MARK(status); + UPDATE_STATE(s_res_status); + parser->index = 0; + + if (ch == CR || ch == LF) + REEXECUTE(); + + break; + } + + case s_res_status: + if (ch == CR) { + UPDATE_STATE(s_res_line_almost_done); + CALLBACK_DATA(status); + break; + } + + if (ch == LF) { + UPDATE_STATE(s_header_field_start); + CALLBACK_DATA(status); + break; + } + + break; + + case s_res_line_almost_done: + STRICT_CHECK(ch != LF); + UPDATE_STATE(s_header_field_start); + break; + + case s_start_req: + { + if (ch == CR || ch == LF) + break; + parser->flags = 0; + parser->extra_flags = 0; + parser->content_length = ULLONG_MAX; + + if (UNLIKELY(!IS_ALPHA(ch))) { + SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_METHOD); + goto error; + } + + parser->method = (enum http_method) 0; + parser->index = 1; + switch (ch) { + case 'A': parser->method = HTTP_ACL; break; + case 'B': parser->method = HTTP_BIND; break; + case 'C': parser->method = HTTP_CONNECT; /* or COPY, CHECKOUT */ break; + case 'D': parser->method = HTTP_DELETE; break; + case 'G': parser->method = HTTP_GET; break; + case 'H': parser->method = HTTP_HEAD; break; + case 'L': parser->method = HTTP_LOCK; /* or LINK */ break; + case 'M': parser->method = HTTP_MKCOL; /* or MOVE, MKACTIVITY, MERGE, M-SEARCH, MKCALENDAR */ break; + case 'N': parser->method = HTTP_NOTIFY; break; + case 'O': parser->method = HTTP_OPTIONS; break; + case 'P': parser->method = HTTP_POST; + /* or PROPFIND|PROPPATCH|PUT|PATCH|PURGE */ + break; + case 'R': parser->method = HTTP_REPORT; /* or REBIND */ break; + case 'S': parser->method = HTTP_SUBSCRIBE; /* or SEARCH, SOURCE */ break; + case 'T': parser->method = HTTP_TRACE; break; + case 'U': parser->method = HTTP_UNLOCK; /* or UNSUBSCRIBE, UNBIND, UNLINK */ break; + default: + SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_METHOD); + goto error; + } + UPDATE_STATE(s_req_method); + + CALLBACK_NOTIFY(message_begin); + + break; + } + + case s_req_method: + { + const char *matcher; + if (UNLIKELY(ch == '\0')) { + SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_METHOD); + goto error; + } + + matcher = method_strings[parser->method]; + if (ch == ' ' && matcher[parser->index] == '\0') { + UPDATE_STATE(s_req_spaces_before_url); + } else if (ch == matcher[parser->index]) { + ; /* nada */ + } else if ((ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') || ch == '-') { + + switch (parser->method << 16 | parser->index << 8 | ch) { +#define XX(meth, pos, ch, new_meth) \ + case (HTTP_##meth << 16 | pos << 8 | ch): \ + parser->method = HTTP_##new_meth; break; + + XX(POST, 1, 'U', PUT) + XX(POST, 1, 'A', PATCH) + XX(POST, 1, 'R', PROPFIND) + XX(PUT, 2, 'R', PURGE) + XX(CONNECT, 1, 'H', CHECKOUT) + XX(CONNECT, 2, 'P', COPY) + XX(MKCOL, 1, 'O', MOVE) + XX(MKCOL, 1, 'E', MERGE) + XX(MKCOL, 1, '-', MSEARCH) + XX(MKCOL, 2, 'A', MKACTIVITY) + XX(MKCOL, 3, 'A', MKCALENDAR) + XX(SUBSCRIBE, 1, 'E', SEARCH) + XX(SUBSCRIBE, 1, 'O', SOURCE) + XX(REPORT, 2, 'B', REBIND) + XX(PROPFIND, 4, 'P', PROPPATCH) + XX(LOCK, 1, 'I', LINK) + XX(UNLOCK, 2, 'S', UNSUBSCRIBE) + XX(UNLOCK, 2, 'B', UNBIND) + XX(UNLOCK, 3, 'I', UNLINK) +#undef XX + default: + SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_METHOD); + goto error; + } + } else { + SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_METHOD); + goto error; + } + + ++parser->index; + break; + } + + case s_req_spaces_before_url: + { + if (ch == ' ') break; + + MARK(url); + if (parser->method == HTTP_CONNECT) { + UPDATE_STATE(s_req_server_start); + } + + UPDATE_STATE(parse_url_char(CURRENT_STATE(), ch)); + if (UNLIKELY(CURRENT_STATE() == s_dead)) { + SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_URL); + goto error; + } + + break; + } + + case s_req_schema: + case s_req_schema_slash: + case s_req_schema_slash_slash: + case s_req_server_start: + { + switch (ch) { + /* No whitespace allowed here */ + case ' ': + case CR: + case LF: + SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_URL); + goto error; + default: + UPDATE_STATE(parse_url_char(CURRENT_STATE(), ch)); + if (UNLIKELY(CURRENT_STATE() == s_dead)) { + SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_URL); + goto error; + } + } + + break; + } + + case s_req_server: + case s_req_server_with_at: + case s_req_path: + case s_req_query_string_start: + case s_req_query_string: + case s_req_fragment_start: + case s_req_fragment: + { + switch (ch) { + case ' ': + UPDATE_STATE(s_req_http_start); + CALLBACK_DATA(url); + break; + case CR: + case LF: + parser->http_major = 0; + parser->http_minor = 9; + UPDATE_STATE((ch == CR) ? + s_req_line_almost_done : + s_header_field_start); + CALLBACK_DATA(url); + break; + default: + UPDATE_STATE(parse_url_char(CURRENT_STATE(), ch)); + if (UNLIKELY(CURRENT_STATE() == s_dead)) { + SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_URL); + goto error; + } + } + break; + } + + case s_req_http_start: + switch (ch) { + case ' ': + break; + case 'H': + UPDATE_STATE(s_req_http_H); + break; + case 'I': + if (parser->method == HTTP_SOURCE) { + UPDATE_STATE(s_req_http_I); + break; + } + /* fall through */ + default: + SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_CONSTANT); + goto error; + } + break; + + case s_req_http_H: + STRICT_CHECK(ch != 'T'); + UPDATE_STATE(s_req_http_HT); + break; + + case s_req_http_HT: + STRICT_CHECK(ch != 'T'); + UPDATE_STATE(s_req_http_HTT); + break; + + case s_req_http_HTT: + STRICT_CHECK(ch != 'P'); + UPDATE_STATE(s_req_http_HTTP); + break; + + case s_req_http_I: + STRICT_CHECK(ch != 'C'); + UPDATE_STATE(s_req_http_IC); + break; + + case s_req_http_IC: + STRICT_CHECK(ch != 'E'); + UPDATE_STATE(s_req_http_HTTP); /* Treat "ICE" as "HTTP". */ + break; + + case s_req_http_HTTP: + STRICT_CHECK(ch != '/'); + UPDATE_STATE(s_req_http_major); + break; + + case s_req_http_major: + if (UNLIKELY(!IS_NUM(ch))) { + SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_VERSION); + goto error; + } + + parser->http_major = ch - '0'; + UPDATE_STATE(s_req_http_dot); + break; + + case s_req_http_dot: + { + if (UNLIKELY(ch != '.')) { + SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_VERSION); + goto error; + } + + UPDATE_STATE(s_req_http_minor); + break; + } + + case s_req_http_minor: + if (UNLIKELY(!IS_NUM(ch))) { + SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_VERSION); + goto error; + } + + parser->http_minor = ch - '0'; + UPDATE_STATE(s_req_http_end); + break; + + case s_req_http_end: + { + if (ch == CR) { + UPDATE_STATE(s_req_line_almost_done); + break; + } + + if (ch == LF) { + UPDATE_STATE(s_header_field_start); + break; + } + + SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_VERSION); + goto error; + break; + } + + /* end of request line */ + case s_req_line_almost_done: + { + if (UNLIKELY(ch != LF)) { + SET_ERRNO(HPE_LF_EXPECTED); + goto error; + } + + UPDATE_STATE(s_header_field_start); + break; + } + + case s_header_field_start: + { + if (ch == CR) { + UPDATE_STATE(s_headers_almost_done); + break; + } + + if (ch == LF) { + /* they might be just sending \n instead of \r\n so this would be + * the second \n to denote the end of headers*/ + UPDATE_STATE(s_headers_almost_done); + REEXECUTE(); + } + + c = TOKEN(ch); + + if (UNLIKELY(!c)) { + SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_HEADER_TOKEN); + goto error; + } + + MARK(header_field); + + parser->index = 0; + UPDATE_STATE(s_header_field); + + switch (c) { + case 'c': + parser->header_state = h_C; + break; + + case 'p': + parser->header_state = h_matching_proxy_connection; + break; + + case 't': + parser->header_state = h_matching_transfer_encoding; + break; + + case 'u': + parser->header_state = h_matching_upgrade; + break; + + default: + parser->header_state = h_general; + break; + } + break; + } + + case s_header_field: + { + const char* start = p; + for (; p != data + len; p++) { + ch = *p; + c = TOKEN(ch); + + if (!c) + break; + + switch (parser->header_state) { + case h_general: { + size_t left = data + len - p; + const char* pe = p + MIN(left, max_header_size); + while (p+1 < pe && TOKEN(p[1])) { + p++; + } + break; + } + + case h_C: + parser->index++; + parser->header_state = (c == 'o' ? h_CO : h_general); + break; + + case h_CO: + parser->index++; + parser->header_state = (c == 'n' ? h_CON : h_general); + break; + + case h_CON: + parser->index++; + switch (c) { + case 'n': + parser->header_state = h_matching_connection; + break; + case 't': + parser->header_state = h_matching_content_length; + break; + default: + parser->header_state = h_general; + break; + } + break; + + /* connection */ + + case h_matching_connection: + parser->index++; + if (parser->index > sizeof(CONNECTION)-1 + || c != CONNECTION[parser->index]) { + parser->header_state = h_general; + } else if (parser->index == sizeof(CONNECTION)-2) { + parser->header_state = h_connection; + } + break; + + /* proxy-connection */ + + case h_matching_proxy_connection: + parser->index++; + if (parser->index > sizeof(PROXY_CONNECTION)-1 + || c != PROXY_CONNECTION[parser->index]) { + parser->header_state = h_general; + } else if (parser->index == sizeof(PROXY_CONNECTION)-2) { + parser->header_state = h_connection; + } + break; + + /* content-length */ + + case h_matching_content_length: + parser->index++; + if (parser->index > sizeof(CONTENT_LENGTH)-1 + || c != CONTENT_LENGTH[parser->index]) { + parser->header_state = h_general; + } else if (parser->index == sizeof(CONTENT_LENGTH)-2) { + parser->header_state = h_content_length; + } + break; + + /* transfer-encoding */ + + case h_matching_transfer_encoding: + parser->index++; + if (parser->index > sizeof(TRANSFER_ENCODING)-1 + || c != TRANSFER_ENCODING[parser->index]) { + parser->header_state = h_general; + } else if (parser->index == sizeof(TRANSFER_ENCODING)-2) { + parser->header_state = h_transfer_encoding; + parser->extra_flags |= F_TRANSFER_ENCODING >> 8; + } + break; + + /* upgrade */ + + case h_matching_upgrade: + parser->index++; + if (parser->index > sizeof(UPGRADE)-1 + || c != UPGRADE[parser->index]) { + parser->header_state = h_general; + } else if (parser->index == sizeof(UPGRADE)-2) { + parser->header_state = h_upgrade; + } + break; + + case h_connection: + case h_content_length: + case h_transfer_encoding: + case h_upgrade: + if (ch != ' ') parser->header_state = h_general; + break; + + default: + assert(0 && "Unknown header_state"); + break; + } + } + + if (p == data + len) { + --p; + COUNT_HEADER_SIZE(p - start); + break; + } + + COUNT_HEADER_SIZE(p - start); + + if (ch == ':') { + UPDATE_STATE(s_header_value_discard_ws); + CALLBACK_DATA(header_field); + break; + } + + SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_HEADER_TOKEN); + goto error; + } + + case s_header_value_discard_ws: + if (ch == ' ' || ch == '\t') break; + + if (ch == CR) { + UPDATE_STATE(s_header_value_discard_ws_almost_done); + break; + } + + if (ch == LF) { + UPDATE_STATE(s_header_value_discard_lws); + break; + } + + /* fall through */ + + case s_header_value_start: + { + MARK(header_value); + + UPDATE_STATE(s_header_value); + parser->index = 0; + + c = LOWER(ch); + + switch (parser->header_state) { + case h_upgrade: + parser->flags |= F_UPGRADE; + parser->header_state = h_general; + break; + + case h_transfer_encoding: + /* looking for 'Transfer-Encoding: chunked' */ + if ('c' == c) { + parser->header_state = h_matching_transfer_encoding_chunked; + } else { + parser->header_state = h_matching_transfer_encoding_token; + } + break; + + /* Multi-value `Transfer-Encoding` header */ + case h_matching_transfer_encoding_token_start: + break; + + case h_content_length: + if (UNLIKELY(!IS_NUM(ch))) { + SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_CONTENT_LENGTH); + goto error; + } + + if (parser->flags & F_CONTENTLENGTH) { + SET_ERRNO(HPE_UNEXPECTED_CONTENT_LENGTH); + goto error; + } + + parser->flags |= F_CONTENTLENGTH; + parser->content_length = ch - '0'; + parser->header_state = h_content_length_num; + break; + + /* when obsolete line folding is encountered for content length + * continue to the s_header_value state */ + case h_content_length_ws: + break; + + case h_connection: + /* looking for 'Connection: keep-alive' */ + if (c == 'k') { + parser->header_state = h_matching_connection_keep_alive; + /* looking for 'Connection: close' */ + } else if (c == 'c') { + parser->header_state = h_matching_connection_close; + } else if (c == 'u') { + parser->header_state = h_matching_connection_upgrade; + } else { + parser->header_state = h_matching_connection_token; + } + break; + + /* Multi-value `Connection` header */ + case h_matching_connection_token_start: + break; + + default: + parser->header_state = h_general; + break; + } + break; + } + + case s_header_value: + { + const char* start = p; + enum header_states h_state = (enum header_states) parser->header_state; + for (; p != data + len; p++) { + ch = *p; + if (ch == CR) { + UPDATE_STATE(s_header_almost_done); + parser->header_state = h_state; + CALLBACK_DATA(header_value); + break; + } + + if (ch == LF) { + UPDATE_STATE(s_header_almost_done); + COUNT_HEADER_SIZE(p - start); + parser->header_state = h_state; + CALLBACK_DATA_NOADVANCE(header_value); + REEXECUTE(); + } + + if (!lenient && !IS_HEADER_CHAR(ch)) { + SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_HEADER_TOKEN); + goto error; + } + + c = LOWER(ch); + + switch (h_state) { + case h_general: + { + size_t left = data + len - p; + const char* pe = p + MIN(left, max_header_size); + + for (; p != pe; p++) { + ch = *p; + if (ch == CR || ch == LF) { + --p; + break; + } + if (!lenient && !IS_HEADER_CHAR(ch)) { + SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_HEADER_TOKEN); + goto error; + } + } + if (p == data + len) + --p; + break; + } + + case h_connection: + case h_transfer_encoding: + assert(0 && "Shouldn't get here."); + break; + + case h_content_length: + if (ch == ' ') break; + h_state = h_content_length_num; + /* fall through */ + + case h_content_length_num: + { + uint64_t t; + + if (ch == ' ') { + h_state = h_content_length_ws; + break; + } + + if (UNLIKELY(!IS_NUM(ch))) { + SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_CONTENT_LENGTH); + parser->header_state = h_state; + goto error; + } + + t = parser->content_length; + t *= 10; + t += ch - '0'; + + /* Overflow? Test against a conservative limit for simplicity. */ + if (UNLIKELY((ULLONG_MAX - 10) / 10 < parser->content_length)) { + SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_CONTENT_LENGTH); + parser->header_state = h_state; + goto error; + } + + parser->content_length = t; + break; + } + + case h_content_length_ws: + if (ch == ' ') break; + SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_CONTENT_LENGTH); + parser->header_state = h_state; + goto error; + + /* Transfer-Encoding: chunked */ + case h_matching_transfer_encoding_token_start: + /* looking for 'Transfer-Encoding: chunked' */ + if ('c' == c) { + h_state = h_matching_transfer_encoding_chunked; + } else if (STRICT_TOKEN(c)) { + /* TODO(indutny): similar code below does this, but why? + * At the very least it seems to be inconsistent given that + * h_matching_transfer_encoding_token does not check for + * `STRICT_TOKEN` + */ + h_state = h_matching_transfer_encoding_token; + } else if (c == ' ' || c == '\t') { + /* Skip lws */ + } else { + h_state = h_general; + } + break; + + case h_matching_transfer_encoding_chunked: + parser->index++; + if (parser->index > sizeof(CHUNKED)-1 + || c != CHUNKED[parser->index]) { + h_state = h_matching_transfer_encoding_token; + } else if (parser->index == sizeof(CHUNKED)-2) { + h_state = h_transfer_encoding_chunked; + } + break; + + case h_matching_transfer_encoding_token: + if (ch == ',') { + h_state = h_matching_transfer_encoding_token_start; + parser->index = 0; + } + break; + + case h_matching_connection_token_start: + /* looking for 'Connection: keep-alive' */ + if (c == 'k') { + h_state = h_matching_connection_keep_alive; + /* looking for 'Connection: close' */ + } else if (c == 'c') { + h_state = h_matching_connection_close; + } else if (c == 'u') { + h_state = h_matching_connection_upgrade; + } else if (STRICT_TOKEN(c)) { + h_state = h_matching_connection_token; + } else if (c == ' ' || c == '\t') { + /* Skip lws */ + } else { + h_state = h_general; + } + break; + + /* looking for 'Connection: keep-alive' */ + case h_matching_connection_keep_alive: + parser->index++; + if (parser->index > sizeof(KEEP_ALIVE)-1 + || c != KEEP_ALIVE[parser->index]) { + h_state = h_matching_connection_token; + } else if (parser->index == sizeof(KEEP_ALIVE)-2) { + h_state = h_connection_keep_alive; + } + break; + + /* looking for 'Connection: close' */ + case h_matching_connection_close: + parser->index++; + if (parser->index > sizeof(CLOSE)-1 || c != CLOSE[parser->index]) { + h_state = h_matching_connection_token; + } else if (parser->index == sizeof(CLOSE)-2) { + h_state = h_connection_close; + } + break; + + /* looking for 'Connection: upgrade' */ + case h_matching_connection_upgrade: + parser->index++; + if (parser->index > sizeof(UPGRADE) - 1 || + c != UPGRADE[parser->index]) { + h_state = h_matching_connection_token; + } else if (parser->index == sizeof(UPGRADE)-2) { + h_state = h_connection_upgrade; + } + break; + + case h_matching_connection_token: + if (ch == ',') { + h_state = h_matching_connection_token_start; + parser->index = 0; + } + break; + + case h_transfer_encoding_chunked: + if (ch != ' ') h_state = h_matching_transfer_encoding_token; + break; + + case h_connection_keep_alive: + case h_connection_close: + case h_connection_upgrade: + if (ch == ',') { + if (h_state == h_connection_keep_alive) { + parser->flags |= F_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE; + } else if (h_state == h_connection_close) { + parser->flags |= F_CONNECTION_CLOSE; + } else if (h_state == h_connection_upgrade) { + parser->flags |= F_CONNECTION_UPGRADE; + } + h_state = h_matching_connection_token_start; + parser->index = 0; + } else if (ch != ' ') { + h_state = h_matching_connection_token; + } + break; + + default: + UPDATE_STATE(s_header_value); + h_state = h_general; + break; + } + } + parser->header_state = h_state; + + if (p == data + len) + --p; + + COUNT_HEADER_SIZE(p - start); + break; + } + + case s_header_almost_done: + { + if (UNLIKELY(ch != LF)) { + SET_ERRNO(HPE_LF_EXPECTED); + goto error; + } + + UPDATE_STATE(s_header_value_lws); + break; + } + + case s_header_value_lws: + { + if (ch == ' ' || ch == '\t') { + if (parser->header_state == h_content_length_num) { + /* treat obsolete line folding as space */ + parser->header_state = h_content_length_ws; + } + UPDATE_STATE(s_header_value_start); + REEXECUTE(); + } + + /* finished the header */ + switch (parser->header_state) { + case h_connection_keep_alive: + parser->flags |= F_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE; + break; + case h_connection_close: + parser->flags |= F_CONNECTION_CLOSE; + break; + case h_transfer_encoding_chunked: + parser->flags |= F_CHUNKED; + break; + case h_connection_upgrade: + parser->flags |= F_CONNECTION_UPGRADE; + break; + default: + break; + } + + UPDATE_STATE(s_header_field_start); + REEXECUTE(); + } + + case s_header_value_discard_ws_almost_done: + { + STRICT_CHECK(ch != LF); + UPDATE_STATE(s_header_value_discard_lws); + break; + } + + case s_header_value_discard_lws: + { + if (ch == ' ' || ch == '\t') { + UPDATE_STATE(s_header_value_discard_ws); + break; + } else { + switch (parser->header_state) { + case h_connection_keep_alive: + parser->flags |= F_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE; + break; + case h_connection_close: + parser->flags |= F_CONNECTION_CLOSE; + break; + case h_connection_upgrade: + parser->flags |= F_CONNECTION_UPGRADE; + break; + case h_transfer_encoding_chunked: + parser->flags |= F_CHUNKED; + break; + case h_content_length: + /* do not allow empty content length */ + SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_CONTENT_LENGTH); + goto error; + break; + default: + break; + } + + /* header value was empty */ + MARK(header_value); + UPDATE_STATE(s_header_field_start); + CALLBACK_DATA_NOADVANCE(header_value); + REEXECUTE(); + } + } + + case s_headers_almost_done: + { + STRICT_CHECK(ch != LF); + + if (parser->flags & F_TRAILING) { + /* End of a chunked request */ + UPDATE_STATE(s_message_done); + CALLBACK_NOTIFY_NOADVANCE(chunk_complete); + REEXECUTE(); + } + + /* Cannot us transfer-encoding and a content-length header together + per the HTTP specification. (RFC 7230 Section 3.3.3) */ + if ((parser->extra_flags & (F_TRANSFER_ENCODING >> 8)) && + (parser->flags & F_CONTENTLENGTH)) { + /* Allow it for lenient parsing as long as `Transfer-Encoding` is + * not `chunked` + */ + if (!lenient || (parser->flags & F_CHUNKED)) { + SET_ERRNO(HPE_UNEXPECTED_CONTENT_LENGTH); + goto error; + } + } + + UPDATE_STATE(s_headers_done); + + /* Set this here so that on_headers_complete() callbacks can see it */ + if ((parser->flags & F_UPGRADE) && + (parser->flags & F_CONNECTION_UPGRADE)) { + /* For responses, "Upgrade: foo" and "Connection: upgrade" are + * mandatory only when it is a 101 Switching Protocols response, + * otherwise it is purely informational, to announce support. + */ + parser->upgrade = + (parser->type == HTTP_REQUEST || parser->status_code == 101); + } else { + parser->upgrade = (parser->method == HTTP_CONNECT); + } + + /* Here we call the headers_complete callback. This is somewhat + * different than other callbacks because if the user returns 1, we + * will interpret that as saying that this message has no body. This + * is needed for the annoying case of recieving a response to a HEAD + * request. + * + * We'd like to use CALLBACK_NOTIFY_NOADVANCE() here but we cannot, so + * we have to simulate it by handling a change in errno below. + */ + if (settings->on_headers_complete) { + switch (settings->on_headers_complete(parser)) { + case 0: + break; + + case 2: + parser->upgrade = 1; + + /* fall through */ + case 1: + parser->flags |= F_SKIPBODY; + break; + + default: + SET_ERRNO(HPE_CB_headers_complete); + RETURN(p - data); /* Error */ + } + } + + if (HTTP_PARSER_ERRNO(parser) != HPE_OK) { + RETURN(p - data); + } + + REEXECUTE(); + } + + case s_headers_done: + { + int hasBody; + STRICT_CHECK(ch != LF); + + parser->nread = 0; + nread = 0; + + hasBody = parser->flags & F_CHUNKED || + (parser->content_length > 0 && parser->content_length != ULLONG_MAX); + if (parser->upgrade && (parser->method == HTTP_CONNECT || + (parser->flags & F_SKIPBODY) || !hasBody)) { + /* Exit, the rest of the message is in a different protocol. */ + UPDATE_STATE(NEW_MESSAGE()); + CALLBACK_NOTIFY(message_complete); + RETURN((p - data) + 1); + } + + if (parser->flags & F_SKIPBODY) { + UPDATE_STATE(NEW_MESSAGE()); + CALLBACK_NOTIFY(message_complete); + } else if (parser->flags & F_CHUNKED) { + /* chunked encoding - ignore Content-Length header, + * prepare for a chunk */ + UPDATE_STATE(s_chunk_size_start); + } else if (parser->extra_flags & (F_TRANSFER_ENCODING >> 8)) { + if (parser->type == HTTP_REQUEST && !lenient) { + /* RFC 7230 3.3.3 */ + + /* If a Transfer-Encoding header field + * is present in a request and the chunked transfer coding is not + * the final encoding, the message body length cannot be determined + * reliably; the server MUST respond with the 400 (Bad Request) + * status code and then close the connection. + */ + SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_TRANSFER_ENCODING); + RETURN(p - data); /* Error */ + } else { + /* RFC 7230 3.3.3 */ + + /* If a Transfer-Encoding header field is present in a response and + * the chunked transfer coding is not the final encoding, the + * message body length is determined by reading the connection until + * it is closed by the server. + */ + UPDATE_STATE(s_body_identity_eof); + } + } else { + if (parser->content_length == 0) { + /* Content-Length header given but zero: Content-Length: 0\r\n */ + UPDATE_STATE(NEW_MESSAGE()); + CALLBACK_NOTIFY(message_complete); + } else if (parser->content_length != ULLONG_MAX) { + /* Content-Length header given and non-zero */ + UPDATE_STATE(s_body_identity); + } else { + if (!http_message_needs_eof(parser)) { + /* Assume content-length 0 - read the next */ + UPDATE_STATE(NEW_MESSAGE()); + CALLBACK_NOTIFY(message_complete); + } else { + /* Read body until EOF */ + UPDATE_STATE(s_body_identity_eof); + } + } + } + + break; + } + + case s_body_identity: + { + uint64_t to_read = MIN(parser->content_length, + (uint64_t) ((data + len) - p)); + + assert(parser->content_length != 0 + && parser->content_length != ULLONG_MAX); + + /* The difference between advancing content_length and p is because + * the latter will automaticaly advance on the next loop iteration. + * Further, if content_length ends up at 0, we want to see the last + * byte again for our message complete callback. + */ + MARK(body); + parser->content_length -= to_read; + p += to_read - 1; + + if (parser->content_length == 0) { + UPDATE_STATE(s_message_done); + + /* Mimic CALLBACK_DATA_NOADVANCE() but with one extra byte. + * + * The alternative to doing this is to wait for the next byte to + * trigger the data callback, just as in every other case. The + * problem with this is that this makes it difficult for the test + * harness to distinguish between complete-on-EOF and + * complete-on-length. It's not clear that this distinction is + * important for applications, but let's keep it for now. + */ + CALLBACK_DATA_(body, p - body_mark + 1, p - data); + REEXECUTE(); + } + + break; + } + + /* read until EOF */ + case s_body_identity_eof: + MARK(body); + p = data + len - 1; + + break; + + case s_message_done: + UPDATE_STATE(NEW_MESSAGE()); + CALLBACK_NOTIFY(message_complete); + if (parser->upgrade) { + /* Exit, the rest of the message is in a different protocol. */ + RETURN((p - data) + 1); + } + break; + + case s_chunk_size_start: + { + assert(nread == 1); + assert(parser->flags & F_CHUNKED); + + unhex_val = unhex[(unsigned char)ch]; + if (UNLIKELY(unhex_val == -1)) { + SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_CHUNK_SIZE); + goto error; + } + + parser->content_length = unhex_val; + UPDATE_STATE(s_chunk_size); + break; + } + + case s_chunk_size: + { + uint64_t t; + + assert(parser->flags & F_CHUNKED); + + if (ch == CR) { + UPDATE_STATE(s_chunk_size_almost_done); + break; + } + + unhex_val = unhex[(unsigned char)ch]; + + if (unhex_val == -1) { + if (ch == ';' || ch == ' ') { + UPDATE_STATE(s_chunk_parameters); + break; + } + + SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_CHUNK_SIZE); + goto error; + } + + t = parser->content_length; + t *= 16; + t += unhex_val; + + /* Overflow? Test against a conservative limit for simplicity. */ + if (UNLIKELY((ULLONG_MAX - 16) / 16 < parser->content_length)) { + SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_CONTENT_LENGTH); + goto error; + } + + parser->content_length = t; + break; + } + + case s_chunk_parameters: + { + assert(parser->flags & F_CHUNKED); + /* just ignore this shit. TODO check for overflow */ + if (ch == CR) { + UPDATE_STATE(s_chunk_size_almost_done); + break; + } + break; + } + + case s_chunk_size_almost_done: + { + assert(parser->flags & F_CHUNKED); + STRICT_CHECK(ch != LF); + + parser->nread = 0; + nread = 0; + + if (parser->content_length == 0) { + parser->flags |= F_TRAILING; + UPDATE_STATE(s_header_field_start); + } else { + UPDATE_STATE(s_chunk_data); + } + CALLBACK_NOTIFY(chunk_header); + break; + } + + case s_chunk_data: + { + uint64_t to_read = MIN(parser->content_length, + (uint64_t) ((data + len) - p)); + + assert(parser->flags & F_CHUNKED); + assert(parser->content_length != 0 + && parser->content_length != ULLONG_MAX); + + /* See the explanation in s_body_identity for why the content + * length and data pointers are managed this way. + */ + MARK(body); + parser->content_length -= to_read; + p += to_read - 1; + + if (parser->content_length == 0) { + UPDATE_STATE(s_chunk_data_almost_done); + } + + break; + } + + case s_chunk_data_almost_done: + assert(parser->flags & F_CHUNKED); + assert(parser->content_length == 0); + STRICT_CHECK(ch != CR); + UPDATE_STATE(s_chunk_data_done); + CALLBACK_DATA(body); + break; + + case s_chunk_data_done: + assert(parser->flags & F_CHUNKED); + STRICT_CHECK(ch != LF); + parser->nread = 0; + nread = 0; + UPDATE_STATE(s_chunk_size_start); + CALLBACK_NOTIFY(chunk_complete); + break; + + default: + assert(0 && "unhandled state"); + SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_INTERNAL_STATE); + goto error; + } + } + + /* Run callbacks for any marks that we have leftover after we ran out of + * bytes. There should be at most one of these set, so it's OK to invoke + * them in series (unset marks will not result in callbacks). + * + * We use the NOADVANCE() variety of callbacks here because 'p' has already + * overflowed 'data' and this allows us to correct for the off-by-one that + * we'd otherwise have (since CALLBACK_DATA() is meant to be run with a 'p' + * value that's in-bounds). + */ + + assert(((header_field_mark ? 1 : 0) + + (header_value_mark ? 1 : 0) + + (url_mark ? 1 : 0) + + (body_mark ? 1 : 0) + + (status_mark ? 1 : 0)) <= 1); + + CALLBACK_DATA_NOADVANCE(header_field); + CALLBACK_DATA_NOADVANCE(header_value); + CALLBACK_DATA_NOADVANCE(url); + CALLBACK_DATA_NOADVANCE(body); + CALLBACK_DATA_NOADVANCE(status); + + RETURN(len); + +error: + if (HTTP_PARSER_ERRNO(parser) == HPE_OK) { + SET_ERRNO(HPE_UNKNOWN); + } + + RETURN(p - data); +} + + +/* Does the parser need to see an EOF to find the end of the message? */ +int +http_message_needs_eof (const http_parser *parser) +{ + if (parser->type == HTTP_REQUEST) { + return 0; + } + + /* See RFC 2616 section 4.4 */ + if (parser->status_code / 100 == 1 || /* 1xx e.g. Continue */ + parser->status_code == 204 || /* No Content */ + parser->status_code == 304 || /* Not Modified */ + parser->flags & F_SKIPBODY) { /* response to a HEAD request */ + return 0; + } + + /* RFC 7230 3.3.3, see `s_headers_almost_done` */ + if ((parser->extra_flags & (F_TRANSFER_ENCODING >> 8)) && + (parser->flags & F_CHUNKED) == 0) { + return 1; + } + + if ((parser->flags & F_CHUNKED) || parser->content_length != ULLONG_MAX) { + return 0; + } + + return 1; +} + + +int +http_should_keep_alive (const http_parser *parser) +{ + if (parser->http_major > 0 && parser->http_minor > 0) { + /* HTTP/1.1 */ + if (parser->flags & F_CONNECTION_CLOSE) { + return 0; + } + } else { + /* HTTP/1.0 or earlier */ + if (!(parser->flags & F_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE)) { + return 0; + } + } + + return !http_message_needs_eof(parser); +} + + +const char * +http_method_str (enum http_method m) +{ + return ELEM_AT(method_strings, m, "<unknown>"); +} + +const char * +http_status_str (enum http_status s) +{ + switch (s) { +#define XX(num, name, string) case HTTP_STATUS_##name: return #string; + HTTP_STATUS_MAP(XX) +#undef XX + default: return "<unknown>"; + } +} + +void +http_parser_init (http_parser *parser, enum http_parser_type t) +{ + void *data = parser->data; /* preserve application data */ + memset(parser, 0, sizeof(*parser)); + parser->data = data; + parser->type = t; + parser->state = (t == HTTP_REQUEST ? s_start_req : (t == HTTP_RESPONSE ? s_start_res : s_start_req_or_res)); + parser->http_errno = HPE_OK; +} + +void +http_parser_settings_init(http_parser_settings *settings) +{ + memset(settings, 0, sizeof(*settings)); +} + +const char * +http_errno_name(enum http_errno err) { + assert(((size_t) err) < ARRAY_SIZE(http_strerror_tab)); + return http_strerror_tab[err].name; +} + +const char * +http_errno_description(enum http_errno err) { + assert(((size_t) err) < ARRAY_SIZE(http_strerror_tab)); + return http_strerror_tab[err].description; +} + +static enum http_host_state +http_parse_host_char(enum http_host_state s, const char ch) { + switch(s) { + case s_http_userinfo: + case s_http_userinfo_start: + if (ch == '@') { + return s_http_host_start; + } + + if (IS_USERINFO_CHAR(ch)) { + return s_http_userinfo; + } + break; + + case s_http_host_start: + if (ch == '[') { + return s_http_host_v6_start; + } + + if (IS_HOST_CHAR(ch)) { + return s_http_host; + } + + break; + + case s_http_host: + if (IS_HOST_CHAR(ch)) { + return s_http_host; + } + + /* fall through */ + case s_http_host_v6_end: + if (ch == ':') { + return s_http_host_port_start; + } + + break; + + case s_http_host_v6: + if (ch == ']') { + return s_http_host_v6_end; + } + + /* fall through */ + case s_http_host_v6_start: + if (IS_HEX(ch) || ch == ':' || ch == '.') { + return s_http_host_v6; + } + + if (s == s_http_host_v6 && ch == '%') { + return s_http_host_v6_zone_start; + } + break; + + case s_http_host_v6_zone: + if (ch == ']') { + return s_http_host_v6_end; + } + + /* fall through */ + case s_http_host_v6_zone_start: + /* RFC 6874 Zone ID consists of 1*( unreserved / pct-encoded) */ + if (IS_ALPHANUM(ch) || ch == '%' || ch == '.' || ch == '-' || ch == '_' || + ch == '~') { + return s_http_host_v6_zone; + } + break; + + case s_http_host_port: + case s_http_host_port_start: + if (IS_NUM(ch)) { + return s_http_host_port; + } + + break; + + default: + break; + } + return s_http_host_dead; +} + +static int +http_parse_host(const char * buf, struct http_parser_url *u, int found_at) { + enum http_host_state s; + + const char *p; + size_t buflen = u->field_data[UF_HOST].off + u->field_data[UF_HOST].len; + + assert(u->field_set & (1 << UF_HOST)); + + u->field_data[UF_HOST].len = 0; + + s = found_at ? s_http_userinfo_start : s_http_host_start; + + for (p = buf + u->field_data[UF_HOST].off; p < buf + buflen; p++) { + enum http_host_state new_s = http_parse_host_char(s, *p); + + if (new_s == s_http_host_dead) { + return 1; + } + + switch(new_s) { + case s_http_host: + if (s != s_http_host) { + u->field_data[UF_HOST].off = (uint16_t)(p - buf); + } + u->field_data[UF_HOST].len++; + break; + + case s_http_host_v6: + if (s != s_http_host_v6) { + u->field_data[UF_HOST].off = (uint16_t)(p - buf); + } + u->field_data[UF_HOST].len++; + break; + + case s_http_host_v6_zone_start: + case s_http_host_v6_zone: + u->field_data[UF_HOST].len++; + break; + + case s_http_host_port: + if (s != s_http_host_port) { + u->field_data[UF_PORT].off = (uint16_t)(p - buf); + u->field_data[UF_PORT].len = 0; + u->field_set |= (1 << UF_PORT); + } + u->field_data[UF_PORT].len++; + break; + + case s_http_userinfo: + if (s != s_http_userinfo) { + u->field_data[UF_USERINFO].off = (uint16_t)(p - buf); + u->field_data[UF_USERINFO].len = 0; + u->field_set |= (1 << UF_USERINFO); + } + u->field_data[UF_USERINFO].len++; + break; + + default: + break; + } + s = new_s; + } + + /* Make sure we don't end somewhere unexpected */ + switch (s) { + case s_http_host_start: + case s_http_host_v6_start: + case s_http_host_v6: + case s_http_host_v6_zone_start: + case s_http_host_v6_zone: + case s_http_host_port_start: + case s_http_userinfo: + case s_http_userinfo_start: + return 1; + default: + break; + } + + return 0; +} + +void +http_parser_url_init(struct http_parser_url *u) { + memset(u, 0, sizeof(*u)); +} + +int +http_parser_parse_url(const char *buf, size_t buflen, int is_connect, + struct http_parser_url *u) +{ + enum state s; + const char *p; + enum http_parser_url_fields uf, old_uf; + int found_at = 0; + + if (buflen == 0) { + return 1; + } + + u->port = u->field_set = 0; + s = is_connect ? s_req_server_start : s_req_spaces_before_url; + old_uf = UF_MAX; + + for (p = buf; p < buf + buflen; p++) { + s = parse_url_char(s, *p); + + /* Figure out the next field that we're operating on */ + switch (s) { + case s_dead: + return 1; + + /* Skip delimeters */ + case s_req_schema_slash: + case s_req_schema_slash_slash: + case s_req_server_start: + case s_req_query_string_start: + case s_req_fragment_start: + continue; + + case s_req_schema: + uf = UF_SCHEMA; + break; + + case s_req_server_with_at: + found_at = 1; + + /* fall through */ + case s_req_server: + uf = UF_HOST; + break; + + case s_req_path: + uf = UF_PATH; + break; + + case s_req_query_string: + uf = UF_QUERY; + break; + + case s_req_fragment: + uf = UF_FRAGMENT; + break; + + default: + assert(!"Unexpected state"); + return 1; + } + + /* Nothing's changed; soldier on */ + if (uf == old_uf) { + u->field_data[uf].len++; + continue; + } + + u->field_data[uf].off = (uint16_t)(p - buf); + u->field_data[uf].len = 1; + + u->field_set |= (1 << uf); + old_uf = uf; + } + + /* host must be present if there is a schema */ + /* parsing http:///toto will fail */ + if ((u->field_set & (1 << UF_SCHEMA)) && + (u->field_set & (1 << UF_HOST)) == 0) { + return 1; + } + + if (u->field_set & (1 << UF_HOST)) { + if (http_parse_host(buf, u, found_at) != 0) { + return 1; + } + } + + /* CONNECT requests can only contain "hostname:port" */ + if (is_connect && u->field_set != ((1 << UF_HOST)|(1 << UF_PORT))) { + return 1; + } + + if (u->field_set & (1 << UF_PORT)) { + uint16_t off; + uint16_t len; + const char* p; + const char* end; + unsigned long v; + + off = u->field_data[UF_PORT].off; + len = u->field_data[UF_PORT].len; + end = buf + off + len; + + /* NOTE: The characters are already validated and are in the [0-9] range */ + assert(off + len <= buflen && "Port number overflow"); + v = 0; + for (p = buf + off; p < end; p++) { + v *= 10; + v += *p - '0'; + + /* Ports have a max value of 2^16 */ + if (v > 0xffff) { + return 1; + } + } + + u->port = (uint16_t) v; + } + + return 0; +} + +void +http_parser_pause(http_parser *parser, int paused) { + /* Users should only be pausing/unpausing a parser that is not in an error + * state. In non-debug builds, there's not much that we can do about this + * other than ignore it. + */ + if (HTTP_PARSER_ERRNO(parser) == HPE_OK || + HTTP_PARSER_ERRNO(parser) == HPE_PAUSED) { + uint32_t nread = parser->nread; /* used by the SET_ERRNO macro */ + SET_ERRNO((paused) ? HPE_PAUSED : HPE_OK); + } else { + assert(0 && "Attempting to pause parser in error state"); + } +} + +int +http_body_is_final(const struct http_parser *parser) { + return parser->state == s_message_done; +} + +unsigned long +http_parser_version(void) { + return HTTP_PARSER_VERSION_MAJOR * 0x10000 | + HTTP_PARSER_VERSION_MINOR * 0x00100 | + HTTP_PARSER_VERSION_PATCH * 0x00001; +} + +void +http_parser_set_max_header_size(uint32_t size) { + max_header_size = size; +} |